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Indies Rising · Chicago 2026
The Blueprint Series · Chicago 2026

The room, reeled in.

7 sessions. One room. One day.

Every Blueprint from Indies Rising — Chicago 2026: the moments, the candid quotes, the frameworks, and the moves you can run Monday morning. Read them in any order. Share them with your team. Come back when you need them.

The Blueprints

Session 01

Articulating the indie advantage.

IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
The cold open

You were there when Meranne told the story she's been replaying for a long time.

Her team had walked into a pitch with a bold strategic idea that threaded all the way through to the creative. First round went great. The client, in her words, said "keep pursuing that."

Then the final round.

"They said the solution was wrong and hired someone else."

The room went quiet for a beat. Everyone on stage had a version of that story.

And then she told the contrast — a pitch she's in right now, where the CMO said, point-blank: "I don't actually agree with you, but I love that you went in so hard and so passionately against this. And that's the kind of partner that I want in an agency."

Who was in the room

A rotating cast. A hot mic. Two open chairs.

Part One — Panelists
  • Isabel Long — Chief Growth + Marketing Officer, Highdive (moderated Ghost of Pitches Past)
  • Haley Hunter — Founder + CCO, Party Land (moderated Poking Procurement and Tap In, Tap Out)
  • Daniel Weiner — Founder, YouShouldTalkTo
  • Meranne Behrends — Co-Founder / CEO, Words From The Woods
  • Anthony Reeves — Author + Executive Consultant
Part Two — Panelists
  • Kai Deveraux Lawson — Co-Founder + CEO, Valerie
  • Roberto Max Salas — Founder + President, Young Hero
Audience Tap-Ins
  • Katie Walley-Wiegert — Programming Lead, Indie Agency News
  • Eric Brown — Co-Founder, Blood Sweat and Tears
  • Masha Spaic — Executive Producer + Account Lead, Transport (NYC)

Energy in the room: quick, honest, a little bruised in Part One. Part Two loosened it up — open chairs, a live dare to come speak, a room-inside-the-room conversation about what indie culture actually is. The audience leaned forward the whole way.

Part One

Ghost of Pitches Past + Poking Procurement

Isabel and Haley traded moderator duties. Meranne, Daniel, and Anthony sat between them. The conversation was about pitch losses — the real kind, the kind nobody brags about — and what running an honest agency actually looks like from the inside.

Moment 01 · Final Round, Wrong Solution

Meranne's opening loss story. (See cold open.) The point that stuck:

  • The pitch you lose isn't always about the work. It's about whether the client trusts you enough to be wrong together on the way to right.
  • The CMO who disagreed with Meranne but still wanted her in the chair was buying a sparring partner, not a verdict.
Moment 02 · Where Are All My Medals?

Isabel asked Haley how she holds the line on walking away from a pitch when there's payroll to make. Haley, deadpan: "Where are all my medals? I didn't get a medal. Celebrate your wins — important."

Then she went serious. Party Land's first question to any inbound is "Why Party Land?" If they can't answer it, she walks. She walked from a $1.5M project recently — "they had very little idea who they were talking to… we declined to participate."

  • A strong positioning isn't a marketing document. It's a filter on your pipeline.
  • The wrong $1.5M costs you the right $1.5M.
Moment 03 · Who Hurt You?
A new kind of pitch — all-indie shortlists, anti-holdco clients.

Isabel named a new pattern she keeps getting called into: pitches where only indies are invited, and clients are openly, emphatically anti-holdco.

"We always say, 'Like, who hurt you?' These clients who are now saying, 'We don't want a holding company. We don't want to be part of what's happening right now. We only want indies in this mix.'"

— Isabel Long
  • When the whole shortlist is indie, "we're an indie" stops being the pitch.
  • What traumatized-by-holdco clients say verbatim: they want an agency that cares about the creative more than the bottom line, and a stable team that doesn't churn.
Moment 04 · Bring Them A Gift
Anthony scaled Airbnb from $175M to $800M not by selling — by giving.

His CEO coached him: "Every time you meet with the client, bring them a gift." He thought she meant chocolate. She didn't.

She meant: every touchpoint, plant a small nudge of adjacent value. If you're a design shop, talk photography. Talk art direction. Talk media. Let the client start understanding that's part of your world — and watch them bring up the next scope themselves.

  • The way you expand an account isn't the pitch. It's the drip. Small, relevant, free value in every interaction until the client is the one bringing up the adjacent scope.
Moment 05 · Promise The Absence Of A Negative

Haley named the unavoidable first job of every indie pitch: promising the senior team in the room will be the team on the work.

"I find myself having to, like, promise the absence of a negative. 'Believe me, they're going to be here. I know you've had bait-and-switch. We aren't going away.'"

— Haley Hunter

Haley has scripted language for exactly this — delivered in the first 20 seconds of every pitch call: "Here's your leadership group. They are on this call. They will work on your brand. Matt is our CCO — he still writes."

"Clients take notes on those calls. They write down the things you wouldn't expect them to. It takes about 20 seconds." — Haley Hunter

  • Twenty seconds to defuse a client anxiety they walked in with. You can be doing that tomorrow.
Moment 06 · The Scalability Paradox

Meranne named the trap every indie is caught in: the very thing clients say they want from indies — small, senior, agile — is what makes them flinch when the brief gets bigger.

"They love the direct connect to the strategic lead, to the creative lead… the thing we struggle with is that automatically almost assumes you're of a certain size. The question with larger clients is, can you scale?"

— Meranne Behrends
  • Nobody on stage had a clean answer. This is a real tension, not a solved problem. (Bring it to the follow-up.)
Moment 07 · The No Builds Trust

The session's most consistent drumbeat. Said from every chair on stage.

Daniel: "You should be saying no, especially to stuff you're not good at."

Anthony: "What if they said no? We can do that — but we're not good at that. We're phenomenal here, but not there. To me, the no builds trust."

Isabel: "There are so many client-side procurement people I've built relationships with because they know they can call and I'll say, 'Yeah, no. You don't want us.' Or 'We would crush this' — and they know I'm being honest."

"There's no 'no' that I've ever regretted."

— Meranne Behrends
  • Saying no is the only thing a pitch process actually compounds. Every honest no buys you credibility the next time you say yes.
Moment 08 · Solving vs. Selling

Anthony's cleanest framing of what makes indies structurally different:

"From a holdco, the selling is incredible. But within indie, they came in and solved the problem… And the revenue was always there."

— Anthony Reeves
  • Solving isn't the noble alternative to revenue. Solving is how the revenue happens.
Moment 09 · Stop Apologizing / Fuck The Big Guys

The closing round — start-stops from every panelist — got loud. The loudest moment of Part One:

"Stop apologizing for my skills, for my agency's size. Just stop apologizing. We have the right to be in the room."

— Meranne Behrends

"I'm sorry — I'm so Australian — but fuck the big guys. Let's just really own something and drive it forward."

— Anthony Reeves
Part Two

Tap In, Tap Out

Two open chairs onstage. A room full of introverts told to come speak their mind. Kai and Roberto held the anchor seats and turned the conversation into something bigger than a panel.

Moment 10 · Popeye's vs. Grandma's Kitchen

Haley opened with a bait: everybody calls themselves a culture-first agency. What does Valerie actually mean by it?

"There's a difference between saying 'I love Southern food because I go to Popeye's every day,' and 'I understand Southern culture because I understand why the use of fried chicken is important, or the seasonings — are we talking a tablespoon, or did Grandma tell us a pinch of something?' It is that input of understanding how to get to the output."

— Kai Deveraux Lawson
  • Most "culture-first" agency work is downstream cosmetics. Real cultural work starts at the input layer — who is the audience, what do they believe, where are they in this moment.
  • If your cultural work is Popeye's, clients will eventually figure it out.
Moment 11 · The Rebellious Toddler

Haley asked the indie version of "can you scale?" — how do you convince clients to buy into a newer, smaller agency?

"Here's the thing about Valerie — we're basically a rebellious toddler. A total startup screaming, kicking, punching above our weight a lot of times. You absolutely have to work with Valerie if you believe in culture-first. 'You like us? We like you. Okay, we go together now.'"

— Kai Deveraux Lawson
  • The most efficient sales filter is a radically specific self-description. Valerie isn't pitching. Valerie is self-identifying, loudly, and letting the right clients match themselves to it.
  • You don't convert non-believers in a pitch. You filter them out.
Moment 12 · The One-Slide Strategy

Roberto told the Young Hero founding story — early days, pitching a creator-led model nobody had language for yet. Pyramids and explainer slides didn't work. So they changed tactics.

"We don't need to oversell or over-explain the creator model. We just need to find the right moment to embed it into the presentations."

— Roberto Max Salas

The example: a campaign for Lonely Whale — "Question how you hydrate" — announcing we've all been hydrating wrong through single-use plastic. They built an experience called the Museum of Plastic, piggy-backing on the Museum of Ice Cream moment. The creator-led approach wasn't pitched. It lived quietly inside the idea: 27 artists, 27 alternative ways to hydrate.

  • When your model is newer than the client's vocabulary for it, stop explaining it. Put one slide of it inside a bigger idea they already understand. Let them feel the method before they can name it.
Moment 13 · The Agency I Always Dreamed Of Working For

Katie Walley-Wiegert tapped in from the audience. She's spent her career doing a-list holdco award submissions. Now she works with indies:

"I was overjoyed that I don't have a culture team. I've worked with Valerie. Valerie doesn't have a culture team. But it's the agency I always dreamed of working for, because the culture just is in the way that everyone treats each other."

— Katie Walley-Wiegert

And the real question for the room: "What is indie culture? What should it be? What are we striving for to really differentiate that indie provocation and promise to talent versus where the holdcos are at?"

  • Holdco "culture" is a department. Indie culture is a relational default. That's the single biggest talent argument indies have.
  • This is an open question the community should answer out loud. (Put it on the follow-up.)
Moment 14 · Systems Create Culture. Then Go Touch Grass.

Kai's follow-up was the cleanest articulation of what to keep from holdco and what to burn.

What she kept: "Making sure we support our growth, our finances are clean, we understand billability, we understand how everyone's working. There are things that are good coming from the holding company."

What she rejected: "There's a lot systematically and also systemically that were set up for folks to hide behind — particularly as to how you treat your people."

"I need you to go outside and go live life. Real life. Go eat food, go touch grass — and then come back and bring that insight to the table. That structure [holdco] requires you to be in the building under the fluorescent lights. For us, we know a lot about a lot, because everyone has experienced it."

— Kai Deveraux Lawson
  • Keep the holdco's operational hygiene. Burn its architecture for hiding.
  • Creativity doesn't happen under fluorescent lights. Remote-first is a creative strategy, not a real-estate decision.
Moment 15 · It Shows Up In The Work

Eric Brown from Blood Sweat and Tears tapped in. He and his partner Nora have looked at enough pitch decks to read the answer before the reveal.

"We oftentimes see agencies over-diversifying, going after things that aren't part of their core capability set. When you try to be something you're not — to leverage a capability you just put on the homepage — and you don't have the teams, the expertise, the experience, the portfolio to show it, that shows up in the work."

— Eric Brown
  • Cred stack bloat is visible from orbit. A pitch deck doesn't just communicate what you can do — it betrays what you can't.
  • Eric's frame: "agency interventionists." Sometimes the honest service to another indie is telling them the truth about their own positioning.
Moment 16 · Friends Become Clients

Masha Spaic from Transport (NYC) tapped in. Transport had just won a pitch that week — with a client they'd lost to the year before.

"We kept in touch, we kept getting to know each other, and that led them to come back to us. It's the getting to know each other. We want to be doing it with people. Our creative work is laborious, time intensive — and clients want to feel that."

— Masha Spaic

Roberto picked it up and named the bigger pattern: "Our new business lane that performs the best for us is usually our friends from other agencies, who are now in-house or have started startups, and now we are their clients. It took 10, 15 years to build that relationship."

  • The real indie biz dev engine is the 10-year friendship. The colleague you were kind to at the holdco. The client-side contact you stayed close with after the loss.
  • You cannot shortcut this. You can only start it earlier.
The moment the room got uncomfortable

Dissect the loss — or don't?

Real disagreement came near the end of Part One, between Meranne and Daniel — on whether to dissect pitch losses at all.

Meranne had just said her team doesn't talk enough about wins and losses after the fact. Daniel pushed back:

"I generally advise, it's good to dissect to a degree — but it's a little damned if you do, damned if you don't. Until something becomes a trend, if you were in the room and you feel good about your performance, I wouldn't change much. So much weird stuff happens in those rooms. It's rarely some grand epiphany of why an agency won or lost."

— Daniel Weiner

That's uncomfortable because most agency principals overcorrect after every loss.

Daniel's rule: one data point isn't a signal. Two or three is.
Room vocabulary

The named concepts Block 1 gave us.

Now shared shorthand — use them.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
The No Builds TrustAnthonyHonest declinations compound credibility.
Solving vs. SellingAnthonyHoldcos sell scope. Indies solve problems. Revenue follows the solving.
Who Hurt You?IsabelAll-indie pitches driven by client trauma from holdco relationships.
Promise The Absence Of A NegativeHaleyThe indie's first job: proving the senior team won't disappear.
Bring Them A GiftAnthonyEvery touchpoint plants a small, free nudge of adjacent value.
The Scalability ParadoxMeranne"Small, senior, agile" is what clients ask for — and what makes them flinch.
Feed TherapyMeranneTaking whatever comes in because you need revenue, before you've learned to filter.
Can We Win? / Do We Want To Win?IsabelHighdive's two-question filter on every opportunity.
Popeye's vs. Grandma's KitchenKaiCosmetic culture borrowing vs. real cultural work at the input layer.
The Rebellious ToddlerKaiPositioning so specific it filters out non-believers without a sales pitch.
The One-Slide StrategyRobertoWhen the vocabulary doesn't exist yet, embed the model in a bigger idea.
Systems Create CultureKaiKeep the holdco's operational discipline. Burn its architecture for hiding.
Go Touch GrassKaiCreativity requires humans living real lives, not under fluorescent lights.
Agency InterventionistsEric / BS+TIndies telling each other the truth about positioning and what shows up in the work.
Friends Become ClientsRoberto / MashaThe real indie biz dev engine is the 10-year friendship, not the 6-week RFP.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

Words picked on stage for a reason.

Isabel's 20-second senior-team reassurance — deliver in the first pitch call
"Here's your leadership group. They are on this call. They will work on your brand. [NAME] is our CCO — they still write. There are other teams who will be working under you that we may or may not know yet, but a lot of people are excited to work on your brand."
Isabel's polite no + warm handoff — when a prospect isn't a fit
"Yeah, no. Like, you don't want us — we won't be the right partner for that. But we have a wonderful partner for that, and we can make an intro."
Meranne's permission-to-disagree frame — when a client's internal team is misaligned
"We have differing opinions here, and let's talk about those."
Anthony's "bring a gift" opener — in any account check-in
"Here's a little nudge on something I've been seeing in [adjacent capability] that might be interesting for you."
Kai's "we go together" close — for a prospect who gets you
"You like us? We like you. Okay, we go together now."
The quote wall

Pull these out.

For your team channel. For your standup. For your own notebook.

"There's no 'no' that I've ever regretted."

— Meranne Behrends

"The no builds trust."

— Anthony Reeves

"Stop apologizing for my skills, for my agency's size. We have the right to be in the room."

— Meranne Behrends

"Fuck the big guys. Let's just really own something and drive it forward."

— Anthony Reeves

"From a holdco, the selling is incredible. Within indie, they came in and solved the problem. And the revenue was always there."

— Anthony Reeves

"We always say — like, who hurt you?"

— Isabel Long

"Every time you meet with the client, bring them a gift."

— via Anthony Reeves

"The authenticity isn't the output. The authenticity comes from the input."

— Kai Deveraux Lawson

"We're basically a rebellious toddler. Screaming, kicking, punching above our weight."

— Kai Deveraux Lawson

"Valerie doesn't have a culture team — but it's the agency I always dreamed of working for."

— Katie Walley-Wiegert

"Go outside. Go live life. Go eat food, go touch grass — and bring that insight to the table."

— Kai Deveraux Lawson

"When agencies over-diversify and put a capability on the homepage they don't have — it shows up in the work."

— Eric Brown

"Our new business lane that performs best is usually our friends from other agencies who are now our clients. It took 10, 15 years to build that."

— Roberto Max Salas
The action checklist

7 concrete moves. Pick one.

Put it in motion this week.

  1. Write the 20-second senior-team script for your agency and say it in your next pitch call.

    Haley's exact language is in the Scripts section. Customize once, then say it early, every time. Watch clients write it down.

  2. Apply the "Can we win? / Do we want to win?" filter to every open opportunity in your pipeline right now.

    If you can't answer yes to both, have a different conversation — with the brand or with yourself.

  3. Choose a "gift" to bring to your next three client meetings.

    Not chocolate. One nudge each — an adjacent capability, a piece of category work, a thought from this session. Expand how they see you without selling.

  4. Pick one pitch to say no to this quarter — and hand it to another indie.

    Isabel's rule. Start the indie handoff list if you don't already have one.

  5. Stop rebuilding your pitch approach after every single loss. Track patterns across your last three.

    Daniel's rule. One loss is weather. Three losses in the same direction is signal.

  6. Audit your homepage capabilities against Eric Brown's test.

    For every service listed: do you have the team, the expertise, the experience, and the portfolio to stand behind it? If not, cut it. Cred stack bloat shows up in the work.

  7. Make a list of five former colleagues who are now in-house or client-side — and reach out to one of them this week.

    Not a pitch. Not "just catching up." Genuine presence. The Roberto/Masha rule: friends become clients, but only if you've kept being a friend.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

Jot your real answers — then put one on the agenda at your next team meeting.

What's the pitch loss you're still replaying? Which moment from this session might explain it?
Where are you still apologizing for your size, scope, or seniority? What would it take to stop?
What's the "gift" you could start bringing to every client meeting?
Which client anxiety do you keep trying to "promise the absence of"? What are the exact 20 seconds you'd use to defuse it?
What did you say yes to this year that you should have said no to — and what did it cost you?
On the scalability paradox: how are you answering "can you take something larger?" without apologizing?
Katie's open question — what IS indie culture for your agency? How would you describe it in one sentence, without using the word "family"?
Who are the 10-year friends who should already be in your pipeline? When did you last reach out?
Speaker credits
Part One — Ghost of Pitches Past + Poking Procurement
  • Isabel Long — Chief Growth + Marketing Officer, Highdive (moderator)
  • Haley Hunter — Founder + CCO, Party Land (moderator)
  • Daniel Weiner — Founder, YouShouldTalkTo
  • Meranne Behrends — Co-Founder / CEO, Words From The Woods
  • Anthony Reeves — Author + Executive Consultant
Part Two — Tap In, Tap Out
  • Haley Hunter — Founder + CCO, Party Land (moderator)
  • Kai Deveraux Lawson — Co-Founder + CEO, Valerie
  • Roberto Max Salas — Founder + President, Young Hero
Audience Tap-Ins
  • Katie Walley-Wiegert — Indie Agency News
  • Eric Brown — Blood Sweat and Tears
  • Masha Spaic — Transport (NYC)
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

IAN · BLUEPRINT · SESSION 01
↑ Back to the Hub
Session 02

Myth Busters: what CMOs actually experience.

IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
You were there when…

…Jen Martindale stopped being polite.

Anthony Romano had just asked the panel for a story where an agency pushed a creative idea too far — past the point where conviction became self-interest. Jen didn't blink. Thirteen years at Leo Burnett. Her bullshit meter, in her words, is "very dialed in."

"It makes no strategic sense for them to be pushing in this direction. They're pushing anyway. They want to win an award for this. And I'm fucking done with that."

Then the punchline: "It's just easier to say you're done. We're not going to be working together anymore."

Four CMOs on stage — all with holdco scars, all working with indies right now — and every one had a version of that story.

Who was in the room

Four CMOs with holdco scars.

Moderator
  • Anthony Romano — CEO, Laughlin Constable (Chicago indie)
Panelists
  • Jennifer Martindale — EVP, Marketing, Chicago Cubs. Former McCann, 13 years at Leo Burnett.
  • Kim DeNapoli — SVP, Head of Brand, Turtle Beach. Agency-side: Publicis Media, Ogilvy, FCB, GMR.
Panelists
  • Russell Barnett — Co-Founder, CMO, Brandstudios.ai. Former CMO of Mochi, KeVita, PopChips. Forbes CMO Next 50.
  • Ashley Findlay — Head of Marketing, Nordic Naturals. CPG background: Mars, Unilever, Simple Mills.
Audience Tap-In
  • Alex Goulart — played the agency leader in the closing CMO sim.

Energy in the room: the greens were loud, the reds were louder. Russell cursed. Jen cursed more. Nobody was polite. Nobody was asked to be.

Part One

Indie Tinder — swiping on real value props

The panel was handed six anonymized agency value propositions pulled from real indie websites. Green card = tell me more. Red card = next.

Moment 01 · "We Make Thoughtful, High-Effort Things"

The first prop leaned whimsical. The room split. Jen went green — "it made me think they were really versatile… and I liked that it didn't use jargon." Ashley and Kim went red.

"Storytelling is definitely part of it. But if you can't get that through-line to what it delivers for me in the first — attention, six to eight seconds — you've lost the opportunity."

— Kim DeNapoli
  • "We do a lot of things" reads as versatile to one CMO and vague to another. The tie-breaker is whether a reader can answer, in six seconds, what kind of problem you solve for what kind of business.
Moment 02 · "The Agency Your CFO Won't Want You To Break Up With"

Three reds, one green. Russell's red was loudest: "It sounds like you're selling pricing, not solutions. If I'm selling cheap to my CFO, I'm doing a disservice to the organization." Ashley's green defended the pro-CFO frame: "The agencies I've worked best with understand how to get things done within the organization."

  • "Marketing ROI" as positioning reads as maturity or cowardice depending on the CMO. The delta is whether it feels like financial literacy or discounting your own value.
  • Procurement-friendly positioning is a feature until it becomes your only feature.
Moment 03 · "The Insights-To-Action Agency"
Four greens. Cleanest score of the session.

The prop: "We are the insights-to-action agency, experts at mid-to-bottom funnel marketing… hungry for unruly paths with POVs that are hard-won."

"Insights are huge. Why the bigger holding companies are attractive is the data and the large volume of information they have. But starting with 'every good idea is powered by the right insights' has me interested."

— Kim DeNapoli
  • Specificity is a position, even if it narrows you. "Mid-to-bottom funnel" cost this agency zero green cards.
  • If you write a throwaway sentence at the end, CMOs will throw it away. They also noticed.
Moment 04 · "Advertising Sucks"
Self-deprecation as positioning. The room turned on it.

"If I see 'advertising sucks' one more time — stop bashing yourselves. It's what you do. A lot of advertising's shitty, but don't go make shitty ads and own that. That's on you."

— Russell Barnett

"'Narrative worlds' gave me an eye roll. What the fuck is that? I could guess — but don't make me guess." — Jen Martindale

  • Self-deprecating hero copy reads as you admitting you're part of the problem. Every CMO has paid for bad advertising. They don't need the vendor confirming their suspicion.
  • Abstract noun phrases are a guessing game you make the CMO play. If they have to guess, you lost the pitch.
Moment 05 · "Brand Experiences That Make It Personal"

Dense, jargony copy. Four reds. Kim: "this could be any agency." Ashley: "it felt like it could have been an AI-written phrase."

"You're lost in it. As an indie, you have such ability where holdcos can't — they have to be generic. You as independents have the authority to go out and be different."

— Russell Barnett

"You have to know who you are. What is your DNA? I picked our last agency because they knew who they were." — Ashley Findlay

  • Generic is the only unforgivable sin. Every other flaw earned mixed reactions. Generic earned four reds.
  • DNA first. Capability second. Without the first layer, the second doesn't land.
Moment 06 · "Feel It Or Forget It"
Four greens. Highest score of the Tinder segment.

Long, bold prop — "in a world drowning in algorithmic slop, the only thing that breaks through is a brand that makes people give a damn… one of the rare women-owned creative agencies, less than 1% in the field."

"It's so clear what the point of view of this agency is. Even if I don't understand the how, I'm really intrigued that they have a clear POV on how to solve business problems."

— Jen Martindale
  • A sharp POV + a credential a holdco can't fake (women-owned, <1% of the field) + a specific anti-enemy (algorithmic slop) = a green card from every CMO in the room.
Moment 07 · "The Best Advertising Invites You In"

Hybrid creative-plus-production shop, "no handoffs," "advertising your customers actually enjoy." Four greens — with a critique.

"I don't know if I need to enjoy the advertising. Is the job enjoyment? Some of the best advertising is completely controversial. I'm not there to be entertained."

— Russell Barnett

Jen caught the double meaning that saved it: "I took 'invite you in' as a double entendre — they invite their clients into the process. In-house teams are going to be a competitor for everyone in this room."

  • "Enjoy" is a landmine word. CMOs hire you for results, not enjoyment. If you mean collaborative, say collaborative.
  • The in-house team is now inside every indie's sales conversation. Position your collaboration with it explicitly.
Part Two

What indies actually do better (and don't)

A stop-start audit of behaviors, not infrastructure. Before granting indies a single win, Anthony asked: what's the most frustrating thing agencies keep doing?

Moment 08 · Jen's "I Hit Delete"

"I'm constantly getting inbound from agencies who think they have something to offer the Cubs. If you spent 15 minutes on ChatGPT understanding how we make money, you'd never say some of the things you're saying. I hit delete on every single one."

— Jen Martindale
  • Fifteen minutes of ChatGPT separates a delete from a reply. That's the floor of cold outbound quality in 2026.
  • Your cold outreach is being read by someone who used to work agency-side. They know the template when they see it.
Moment 09 · "It's The Hustle" (What Indies Do Better)

Kim: "Speed and the lean-in and the hustle. You get real razzle-dazzled with a holdco. And then it comes to actually getting speed to market, and it's challenging."

  • Speed is table stakes only if you actually deliver it. Blowing a turnaround as an indie means you were the slow indie — which is worse.
Moment 10 · "The A-Team Is Actually On My Business"

"When it's working with an independent — the team feels truly integrated, and you have the best of the best working on your business. Collectively we wouldn't have gotten there independently."

— Ashley Findlay

The contrast — the "finance tax" on holdco relationships: "Every time we do something slightly out of scope, I'm having a conversation about finances. That kills the momentum."

  • The holdco's financial machine is a feature from the CFO's seat and a tax from the CMO's seat. Indies win by absorbing the small out-of-scope moment without flagging it.
Moment 11 · "The Challenge Is Continuity"

Russell's sharpest indie critique. He prefers CD-to-CMO, direct line. When it breaks:

"The challenge with independents is continuity on the people. You're bringing people in and out, training people over and over. Training is a cost center to me."

— Russell Barnett
  • The thing indies sell ("senior, direct, flexible") is the same thing that makes their staffing look unstable from the client seat.
  • This is Session 1's Scalability Paradox, from the other side of the table. Indies see flexibility. CMOs see churn.
Moment 12 · "The Holdco Is A Machine"

Kim's fair credit: "In a pitch with a big holding company, they're a damn machine. They have dossiers on everyone in the room, and it's very formulaic." Then the counter: "The good part about the machine can be an opportunity for you to outsmart what that machine would deliver. How can you make it feel personal?"

  • Indies don't out-resource a holdco pitch. They out-read the room. Holdcos can't customize in real time because their pitch is scripted. Indies can — if they've actually read the room.
Moment 13 · "I Only Want The Working Team In The Pitch"

Ashley gave the single cleanest indie differentiator of the session. This is the one to steal:

"My biggest frustration is when you get pitched this fantastic plan and the team that delivers under-delivers. So I only want the working team in the pitch. I don't want a pitch team. That's another way you can differentiate: we don't have a pitch team."

— Ashley Findlay
  • "We don't have a pitch team" is a positioning statement. It's the flip side of Session 1's "Promise the Absence of a Negative." Ashley's version: "the people you met are the people you get."
Moment 14 · "Fire Over Heart" (With A Huge Caveat)

Anthony gave the panel a choice: fire or heart. All four chose fire. Unanimously. But every answer came with a qualifier.

Ashley: "You're hiring an external partner to challenge you."

Russell: "It's my job internally to clear the way… if you bring me fire that creates value, we're all in."

Kim: "If you bring the strategy with the fire, now you're getting what you need."

Jen: "It's fire. But fire that comes with mutual trust, and a deep understanding of the business."

  • The indie "we're fire" pitch isn't wrong. It's incomplete. Fire without strategy, trust, or business understanding reads as recklessness or award-chasing.
  • Fire is table stakes. The differentiator is what the fire is in service of.
Moment 15 · The Award-Chasing Tell

"They want to win an award for this. I'd love to win an award too. But when you're getting pressure from the CCO of the worldwide holding company, and it's clouding your judgment on the right thing for my business — I'm going to sniff it immediately."

— Jen Martindale

Ashley stacked on it: "'We're not getting what we want from the brand team — let's go above their heads.' That's when it really kills the relationship."

  • CMOs who came from the agency side can smell award-chasing from the other end of the table. Run the check: am I fighting for the brand, or for the case study?
Moment 16 · "Stop Talking About Speed"

"Stop talking about speed. Everybody can do things fast now. There's no value in speed anymore. If you can create speed with continuity, with connectivity in a way others can't — that gets interesting. But speed alone, everybody can do it."

— Russell Barnett

Kim's close, a restatement of "Know Who You Are": "Stop trying to do everything. If you know who you are and find that intersection with what the client needs, you're set up for success."

  • Speed has been commoditized. In 2026, "we move fast" is the equivalent of "full-service agency" in 2005.
  • The next version of indie positioning is speed-plus-something: continuity, connectivity, insight, taste. Pick one.
The moment the room got uncomfortable

The CMO sim.

Jen played a nervous CMO who'd slept on a bold creative direction and wanted to pull back. Alex Goulart played the agency leader. He was warm. He listened. He offered to pivot. The panel's verdict was polite. Also pointed.

"A great boss once said great ideas should scare you. I wanted you to challenge her more — what do we need to bolster to get to that scared-excited space? She was coming from a place of safety. That's the role of the partner — to push out of that."

— Jen Martindale

The uncomfortable truth: when a CMO gets cold feet, the agency's instinct is to protect the relationship by softening the ask. That instinct is wrong. The same four who chose fire over heart said the agency should have pushed harder, not softer.

The CMO's nerves were the signal the work was doing its job.
Room vocabulary

Concepts Session 2 named.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
Indie TinderAnthony RomanoLive audit of value props with no names attached. If yours can't get a green card from a CMO who's never heard of you, it's not doing its job.
The Bullshit MeterJen MartindaleEvery CMO who came up agency-side has one. Calibrated to award-chasing, template pitches, and jargon.
The Fire MeterAnthonyCMOs want fire over heart — but fire in service of business strategy, with mutual trust. Anything else reads as recklessness.
The Pitch Team ProblemAshley FindlayThe team that pitches is not the team that runs it. "We don't have a pitch team" is a positioning statement.
The Financial TaxAshleyThe implicit cost of a holdco relationship — every out-of-scope moment triggers a finance conversation. Indies win by absorbing it.
The Razzle DazzleKim DeNapoliHoldco pitch polish that doesn't translate into post-signing speed.
The Continuity GapRussell BarnettThe indie flex ("scale up, scale down") that reads from the client seat as constant retraining.
Speed Has Been CommoditizedRussell"We move fast" is now the 2026 version of "full-service agency." Speed-plus-something is next.
The Award-Chasing TellJenThe moment a CCO overrides brand strategy to push toward a case study. Ex-agency CMOs spot it immediately.
The 15-Minute RuleJenThe floor of cold outbound quality: 15 minutes on the brand's business model. Below it, you get deleted.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

When a CMO asks "can you scale?" — Russell's speed + connectivity play
"Everyone can move fast in 2026. What we can do that most shops can't is keep the same senior team in the room from pitch through execution. Not just quick turns — no handoffs, no retraining mid-project."
How to position against the holdco pitch machine — Ashley's working-team frame
"We don't have a pitch team. The people in this room today are the people who will run your account. If that changes, it changes because you've asked — not because we rotated staff."
When a CMO gets cold feet on bold creative — Kim + Jen's post-sim challenge
"Before we pivot — do you love the work? If the strategy's there and tonality is the issue, we can solve tonality. What would it take to get you and your CEO into the scared-excited zone, instead of pulling it back to safe?"
Before any cold outbound — Jen's 15-minute rule, inverted
"Have I spent 15 minutes on how this company actually makes money — not their About page, the real revenue streams — before I hit send? If no: don't send."
When a capability isn't your wheelhouse but the client asks — Russell's honest stretch
"This isn't our core wheelhouse, but here's an insight we have and how we'd bring it to life. Give us the opportunity, and we'll be clear the whole way about where we're learning."
The quote wall

Pull these out.

"They want to fucking win an award for this campaign. I'm done with that."

— Jen Martindale

"Stop talking about speed. There's no value in speed anymore."

— Russell Barnett

"I don't want a pitch team. The people in this room are the people who will run your account."

— Ashley Findlay

"Great ideas should scare you."

— Jen Martindale, quoting a former boss

"If I see 'advertising sucks' one more time — stop bashing yourselves. It's what you do."

— Russell Barnett

"'Narrative worlds' gave me an eye roll. What the fuck is that?"

— Jen Martindale

"I hit delete on every single one of them."

— Jen Martindale, on cold outbound

"The razzle-dazzle is great. Then it comes to actually getting speed to market, and it's challenging."

— Kim DeNapoli
The action checklist

Moves. Pick one.

  1. Hold a red card or green card to your own homepage value prop.

    Read it out loud. Six seconds. If a CMO who's never heard of you can't name what you solve and for whom, rewrite it.

  2. Delete the phrase "we move fast" from your pitch deck this week.

    Everyone moves fast. Replace with speed-plus-something: continuity, insight, taste. Pick one.

  3. Audit your last three cold outbound emails against the 15-minute rule.

    Did you spend 15 minutes understanding the brand's revenue model before you sent? If not, rewrite them.

  4. Write the "no pitch team" line into your next pitch.

    Say it out loud: "The people in this room are the people who will run your account." Then design your staffing so it's true.

  5. Retire one jargon phrase from your marketing this quarter.

    "Narrative worlds." "Brand ecosystems." Pick the one you lean on hardest. Replace it with a concrete verb.

  6. Replace "advertising sucks" or any self-deprecating hero copy.

    If the lead idea on your site is that your industry is broken, you're telling CMOs you're part of the problem.

  7. Name your DNA in one sentence — before your capabilities.

    Ashley's formula: "We are [DNA]. We do [capabilities] in service of it."

  8. Run the award-chase self-check on your current lead creative project.

    Am I pushing this because it's right for the brand, or right for a case study?

  9. Send one CMO on your account list a note that doesn't ask for anything.

    The indies Ashley loves earned it by being present without a scope in their hand.

  10. Take "great ideas should scare you" to your next internal creative review.

    If nothing in your deck makes anyone nervous, you're not pushing hard enough.

  11. When work is about to die from client cold feet, ask: "do you love the work?"

    Don't pivot to softer until you've confirmed the problem is the work — not the nerves.

  12. Audit your staffing plan against Russell's continuity critique.

    How many different people has the client met in 12 months? If it's climbing, you're eating the training cost.

  13. Build a list of five capabilities you will not take on this year.

    Naming what you won't do is the same move as defining what you will.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

Which of your value prop's sentences would get a red card from a CMO? What's the six-second version?
What's the "narrative worlds" jargon phrase your agency leans on that you're going to retire?
When did you last pitch speed as your differentiator? What would speed + _____ look like instead?
Your last loss — were you pitching the working team, or a pitch team? How would the client have known?
Where are you chasing an award (or reputation) on current client work — and what's it costing the brief?
When a client last got cold feet — did you push harder or softer?
How many different people has your biggest client met in 12 months? Flexibility, or the Continuity Gap?
Speaker credits
Moderator
  • Anthony Romano — CEO, Laughlin Constable
Panelists
  • Jennifer Martindale — EVP, Marketing, Chicago Cubs
  • Kim DeNapoli — SVP, Head of Brand, Turtle Beach
Panelists
  • Russell Barnett — Co-Founder, CMO, Brandstudios.ai
  • Ashley Findlay — Head of Marketing, Nordic Naturals
CMO Sim Volunteer
  • Alex Goulart — audience tap-in, played the agency lead
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

IAN · BLUEPRINT · SESSION 02
↑ Back to the Hub
Session 03

What marketers really want.

IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
You were there when…

…Myra admitted out loud that she hadn't fired an agency she probably should have.

Mid-panel, Jonathan was asking about the "D word" — divorce. When does an agency-client relationship break? Myra — brand side at Fortune Brands now, 15+ years a creative before that — took a breath and said it.

"The team that initially won the business left the company. As hard as we tried, I don't think we ever filled their shoes. And that was uncomfortable. I probably should have just been like — it's time to fire us."

She laughed. Jonathan laughed. The room didn't — it leaned in. Every founder had lived the other side: holding on too long, watching a great client drift because the people who'd won the business were gone and nobody had the uncomfortable conversation.

Who was in the room

Two senior marketers. No sugar coating.

Moderator
  • Jonathan King — Head of Growth, Quality Meats. Nine months into a relationship with Myra's team and not pretending otherwise on stage.
Brand-Side Panelists
  • Myra Nussbaum — VP, Global Brand — Moen & House of Rohl (Fortune Brands). Eleven months brand-side after two decades on the creative side (AD → CD → CCO → President). Translates both directions.
  • Anup Shah — COO & GM, PLEZi Nutrition. Twenty years at Pepsi and MillerCoors. Bigger-brand operator with indie-scale empathy.

Energy: disarming. Jonathan set the ground rule in 90 seconds — "no sugar coating, be real" — and both took him up on it. Myra used therapy language on stage. Anup kept pulling it back to business outcomes. The session where marketers stopped performing "client" and started being people.

Part One

The first date + the DTR

Green flags, red flags, what pulls brand-side to indies, and the foundational fight over whether a scope of work is a prenup or a trap.

Moment 01 · Green Flags On The First Date

Anup's green flag: curiosity about the business, not the brief. Myra's came from a different angle — LinkedIn as dating app.

"I like to see a green flag that an agency has thought leadership — they're posting on LinkedIn. I can see the way their brain works before we even get in a room. You're not suddenly surprised they don't look like their picture."

— Myra Nussbaum
  • Green flag #1 (Anup): curiosity about the business, not the brief. Ask about distribution and CEO pressure before the creative ask.
  • Green flag #2 (Myra): consistent presence before the meeting. Dormant LinkedIn + charm offensive in the pitch = "they don't look like their picture."
Moment 02 · Red Flags On The First Date

Anup's three red flags: misrepresenting who you are, over-indexing on beautiful creative vs. business outcomes, and chronic people-pleasing.

"If you come in and are seen as a people pleaser, that's a red flag for me."

— Anup Shah
  • The three red flags: inauthenticity, reel-over-results, and chronic people-pleasing.
  • "People-pleaser" landed hardest. The indie urge to say yes to everything in meeting one is the same urge that loses respect by meeting three.
Moment 03 · What Pulls Them To Indies
Founder presence in the work — not in the pitch.

Myra: "You have someone whose blood, sweat and tears are literally in it, as opposed to someone doing it as a job. I want to work with the people that have a lot invested."

"I love working with indies, because I know the person doing the pitch is also in the work — all throughout, shaping it, in the meetings."

— Anup Shah
  • The indie advantage clients actually buy is founder presence in the work — not the pitch.
  • Press matters — but only the right kind. Neither mentioned a Cannes Lion. Both mentioned indies "punching above their weight" with emerging brands.
Moment 04 · The Prenup Fight
Two senior marketers. Opposite philosophies on scope.

Anup, the operator: "Clarity on the problem. Clarity on the deliverables — what's in, what's out. Clarity on staffing. Those are the three things."

"I hate scopes of work. Agencies feel the pressure to hit a number by putting head counts against it. No prenup. I'm going in full trust. We're sharing a bank account, the whole deal."

— Myra Nussbaum
  • Two senior marketers. Opposite philosophies on the foundational document of the relationship.
  • The Myra read: over-specified scopes push agencies into staffing theater. The Anup read: without the three clarities, you can't argue about what was never agreed to.
Moment 05 · The 50% Performance Scope Question

Jonathan pulled an audience question: what if an agency tied 50% of its scope to business results? Both panelists killed it on the spot.

Myra: "I think it's crazy, do not do that. 50% is way too high. Even the best work may not work. But I like a strong KPI discussion."

Anup: "I love the intent. I'd worry whether the measures are directly linked to the work, and does it incentivize short-termism?"

  • The instinct that performance pricing proves confidence? Read the room. Senior marketers hear it as naïve or manipulative.
  • What they do want: a strong KPI discussion. Not a pay-for-performance contract.
Part Two

Six months in + the long haul

From the six-month check-in through fighting, keeping the spice, divorce, and dating again — the moves senior marketers wish agencies would just make.

Moment 06 · Texting Is The Unsexy Innovation

Both said text message before Jonathan finished the question.

"Informal, frequent. If you have good trust relationships, you're texting back and forth. The more often you connect, the better end product you'll get."

— Anup Shah

Myra added: give creatives the ability to connect with clients directly — and check in when they go quiet.

  • Text is the default. Everything else is scheduling theater.
  • When a client goes quiet, ask. The quick-check-in text is the free move every agency is leaving on the table.
Moment 07 · "This Is The Best Meeting Of Our Week"

"When they tell you, 'This is the best meeting of our week,' they're not fucking with you. It IS the best meeting. The pressures are intense."

— Myra Nussbaum
  • Your client status meeting may actually be the best hour of their week. Act like it. No phone-checking, no half-cooked deck.
  • Until you sit in the seat, you don't know what the seat costs.
Moment 08 · Every Other Function Is A Closet Marketer

Myra's first-weeks anecdote at Fortune Brands — a senior leader said "I don't really get what you do" to her face.

"I've been prepping and hyping this campaign with sales teams, engineers, FP&A — groups I didn't know existed. Even asking your client, 'How can I help you sell this in — a sizzle video?' would be great."

— Myra Nussbaum

Anup echoed it: "Every other function — they're closet marketers. The more you help your brand teams with data on why this works, the more effective they'll be selling it in."

  • Your client is not the only approver. They're the lead vote in a 40-person jury.
  • The "sell-through kit" is the unbuilt indie deliverable. Sizzle, one-pager, internal deck. Build it without being asked.
Moment 09 · The Room Where The Work Dies

"When work gets killed, it's usually not because the work wasn't good. It was because of misalignment on the problem, or on what we're trying to achieve."

— Anup Shah

Myra's tactic: work the strategic idea, then encourage your client to pre-sell the strategy up the chain before you get to the campaign. "Pre-selling on both sides is really effective."

  • Killed work is almost never a craft problem. It's a pre-sell problem.
  • Two-sided pre-selling is the move: agency helps client pre-sell strategy up the chain; agency pre-sells the client internally. Nobody should be surprised in the final room.
Moment 10 · "You Were A Stepford Wife In There"

Myra's agency-side story — a new CCO forced her to bring award-chasing work to a longtime client she knew would hate it. After the meeting, the client called:

"'So what was that? I feel like you were a Stepford wife in there. I didn't recognize you.' You don't make your spats at the dinner party. You call them and have it out."

— Myra Nussbaum

Anup: "Be honest, be direct, but don't let issues fester. It's a small problem that gets to be a big problem later."

  • Never fight in front of the client's team. Always fight with the client. Take it offline, take it fast.
  • "You don't have that pressure" is Myra's biggest indie argument. Award-chasing inside a holdco is institutional. Indies get to skip it. Do skip it.
Moment 11 · Trust vs. Complacency

"There's a fine line between trust and complacency. You want trust, but you don't want to get so comfortable you become complacent."

— Anup Shah

Myra: "Try something new. Focus on earned media, big brand ideas, PR. Then pitch provocatively. Even without budget, pitch it."

  • Trust is the relationship. Complacency is the illness trust catches.
  • Stay in your specialty; expand in your provocation. The agency that pitches an unsolicited idea quarterly earns its renewal before the conversation starts.
Moment 12 · Honeymoon, Forever

"There's a newer PR agency called Honeymoon. They're built on the premise of always keeping it in the honeymoon phase. It should feel natural to want to keep it fresh."

— Myra Nussbaum

Anup: "It's on the brand team to also push the agency to keep it fresh. It's a two-way street."

  • "Keep it fresh" is mutual — but only one side is worrying about it. If your client isn't asking you to be provocative, bring it anyway.
  • Name the stage you're in out loud: honeymoon, stable, stale.
Moment 13 · The Divorce Nobody Called

"Where agencies weren't working out is because you had so much turnover at the senior and junior level. The agency wasn't forthright about the issues, and that led to a breakup. A lot of that can be overcome with good communication."

— Anup Shah
  • Most agency-client breakups are team-departure problems the agency didn't name early enough.
  • The counter-intuitive move: when you lose a senior lead, brief the client within 48 hours — not at the next status meeting three weeks later.
Moment 14 · Dating Again: How To Get The First Meeting

"My inbox — I have custom GPTs to kick out all the AI sales pitches. Honeymoon came from a referral — a good pitch line, the deck told the story clearly. Make it hooky. Make your packaging as provocative as the work you do."

— Myra Nussbaum

Anup: "Speak the language of business. Tie the work to measurable business outcomes."

  • Cold outreach isn't dead — but AI-generated outreach killed 95% of it. The ones that cut through: referral + LinkedIn note + tight deck.
  • Brand yourself like a client. If your packaging is worse than the work you're pitching, the client already has your answer.
The moment the room got uncomfortable

Prenup, or full trust?

The real disagreement came early — between Anup and Myra — on the scope of work itself.

Anup wanted the prenup detailed. Myra wanted none of it:

"I hate scopes of work. I'm going in full trust. We're sharing a bank account, the whole deal."

— Myra Nussbaum

That's uncomfortable because agencies build their entire commercial practice around what Anup said — and half their clients run Myra's model in parallel. Default to Anup's framework with a Myra and you feel bureaucratic. Default to Myra's with an Anup and you're in the six-month fight Anup was trying to prevent.

Ask in meeting one — Myra or Anup? Build the doc to match.
Room vocabulary

The named concepts Session 3 gave us.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
The Love Cycle FrameJonathanFirst date → DTR → prenup → six-month check-in → fighting → keeping spice → divorce → dating again. Name the stage you're in.
LinkedIn Is The Dating AppMyraYour thought-leadership presence is the pre-date swipe. Online and in-person selves have to match.
Closet MarketersAnupEvery non-marketing function has a marketing opinion. Your client sells to all of them. Arm her accordingly.
Stepford Wife PresentationMyraThe pitch you deliver because your agency made you, not because you believe it. Kills trust.
Pre-Selling On Both SidesMyraAgency pre-sells strategy up the client's ladder; agency pre-sells client internally. Nobody's surprised.
Trust vs. ComplacencyAnupYear-two killer. Trust built in year one becomes complacency if nobody keeps the work provocative.
The Honeymoon ProblemMyraKeeping a mature relationship in the honeymoon phase is both sides' job — usually only the agency worries.
Fire UsMyraThe admission a client almost never makes. The agency that earns the right to say it first wins the next pitch.
The Sell-Through KitMyraSizzle, one-pager, internal deck. The unbuilt indie deliverable. Make it without being asked.
The 48-Hour Departure AlertAnupWhen senior people roll off, the client hears from you first — names, backgrounds, handoff plan.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

The green-flag opening question — ask before the brief
"Before we get into the creative brief, I want to understand the business. What's going on with your sales, with distribution, what's keeping the CEO up at night?"
The quiet-week check-in text — Myra's free move
"Haven't heard from you in a few days. How's it going? How can we help?"
The sell-through offer — Myra
"How can I help you sell this in to the organization? What would help — a sizzle video, a one-pager, an internal deck?"
The hard-fight opener — Myra
"That didn't feel right in there. Let's get a coffee and talk about it — just the two of us. Not in the group."
The team-change early-warning — from Anup's "forthright about the issues"
"Two senior people are rolling off your account in the next 60 days. Here's who we're bringing in, their background, how we're handing off. I wanted you to hear it from me first."
The quote wall

Pull these out.

"I'm going in full trust. We're sharing a bank account, the whole deal."

— Myra Nussbaum

"When they tell you, 'This is the best meeting of our week,' they're not fucking with you."

— Myra Nussbaum

"You don't make your spats at the dinner party. You call them and have it out."

— Myra Nussbaum

"I probably should have just been like — it's time to fire us."

— Myra Nussbaum

"If you come in and are seen as a people pleaser, that's a red flag for me."

— Anup Shah

"When work gets killed, it's usually not because the work wasn't good. It was misalignment on the problem."

— Anup Shah

"There's a fine line between trust and complacency."

— Anup Shah

"I love working with indies, because I know the person doing the pitch is also in the work."

— Anup Shah
The action checklist

Moves. Pick one.

  1. Audit your LinkedIn like a client would.

    If your in-person self doesn't match the person on the feed, fix the feed before the next pitch.

  2. Write the first-meeting question that surfaces whether your prospect is a Myra or an Anup.

    Full-trust, hate-the-scope — or clarity-on-problem-deliverable-staffing? Ask in meeting one. Customize the contract accordingly.

  3. Kill the 50% performance-based scope pitch if it's in any proposal.

    Senior marketers read it as naïve or manipulative. Replace it with a strong KPI conversation.

  4. Draft the "business context" opener for every pitch.

    Before creative credentials: distribution, sales pressure, CEO headache.

  5. Add creatives to the client-texting circle.

    The creative-to-client text is where the best briefs get written.

  6. Install the "quiet-week check-in" as a standing practice.

    Four business days of silence → someone sends the "how can we help" text. A wellness check, not a status ask.

  7. Build a sell-through kit for every major deliverable.

    Sizzle, one-pager, internal deck. Treat every client as someone selling the work to thirty people she doesn't love.

  8. Pre-sell the strategy to the CMO before you pitch the campaign.

    If your client's comfortable bringing you to the President/CEO at strategy stage, offer it.

  9. Stop taking the "win awards" brief from any client who didn't ask for it.

    If the brief is internal politics dressed as a brief, decline or rewrite.

  10. Schedule a quarterly "unsolicited idea" delivery to every active client.

    Not a scope extension. A provocation. Trust-vs-complacency defense.

  11. Install a 48-hour team-departure alert with every client.

    When a senior person rolls off, the client hears from you first — names, backgrounds, handoff plan.

  12. Schedule the uncomfortable conversation you've been avoiding.

    Most breakups are unspoken months before they're formal. Name the problem while you can still fix it.

  13. Audit your own packaging against your best client's campaign.

    If your tagline, deck, and LinkedIn are weaker than the work you pitch, fix yours first.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

Which current client is a Myra (trust-first, scope-averse), and which is an Anup (clarity-first)? Did the relationship document match?
When did your client last tell you this was the best meeting of their week? If not, why not?
Is there a client you should have had the "it's time to fire us" conversation with — and haven't?
Where are your top three accounts in the Love Cycle — honeymoon, stable, stale, drifting? What provocation do you owe them?
How are you showing up on LinkedIn in the 90 days before a pitch? Does the in-person version match?
When a senior person leaves your account team, how long until the client hears it from you? Can you get to 48 hours?
What's the "sell-through kit" you could build that nobody asked for — but everybody needs?
Speaker credits
Session 3 — What Marketers Really Want
  • Jonathan King — Quality Meats (moderator)
  • Myra Nussbaum — VP of Brand, Moen & House of Rohl (Fortune Brands)
  • Anup Shah — COO, PLEZi
The Frame
  • The Love Cycle — first date, DTR, prenup, six-month check-in, fighting, keeping spice, divorce, dating again.
  • Ground rule, minute one: "no sugar coating, be real, we're not gonna offend each other."
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

IAN · BLUEPRINT · SESSION 03
↑ Back to the Hub
Session 04A

Where adland's placing its bets: growth & M&A.

IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
You were there when…

…Alan said the quiet part out loud about how indie mergers actually start.

DNA had long-term retainers, a strong account shop, and a hole where creative ownership should be. Building that muscle from scratch meant new hires, new risk, no guarantee. And there was another agency in town that kept beating them on the work. So the two founders had a conversation.

"I think what we said was, 'We're gonna kill 'em or buy 'em.' So we said, 'Let's go have a drink.'"

He expected a polite exit. Instead it kicked off a year-long conversation that became DNA's merger with Hands of Stone — the biggest bet in 26 years of running an agency, and "the biggest payoff for our company that we ever made."

Who was in the room

Operators with very different cap tables.

Moderator
  • Lori Murphee — Founder & Managing Partner, Evalla Advisors. Helps agencies navigate selling to strategics, partnering with PE, or acquiring.
Panelists
  • Alan Brown — Founder, DNA&Stone (Seattle). ~40 people. Just completed a merger with Hands of Stone on DNA's 26th year.
  • Jane Crisan — CEO, Rain (Portland). ~240 people, PE-backed since ~2008. Four acquisitions; now looking again.
  • Britton Upham — CEO, McGarrah Jessee (Austin). ~100 people, 30-year indie. Self-funded. Mid-bet on "Indie Amplified."
Spoken For (Absent)
  • Eric Bertrand — Co-Founder, Mod Op. ~450 people. Former investment banker. ~12 acquisitions. PE-backed. Lori read his answers into the record.

Energy: more operator than pundit. Fewer laughs than Block 1, more notebooks open. The block where founders who run P&Ls talked about the decisions they'd already made and the ones they couldn't take back.

Part One

The bet you already placed

Lori asked each operator for the single biggest bet they'd made. What came back wasn't a deck — it was founder-level honesty about mergers, survival pivots, and the middle lane.

Moment 01 · "Kill 'Em Or Buy 'Em"

"These are a couple of guys in town with a small independent agency, and they had the exact opposite problem we did. Their problem was scale, and ours was we felt creative. So it started a year-long conversation about how we could put our companies together."

— Alan Brown
  • The best indie-to-indie M&A is complementary deficit. One shop has scale without creative ownership; the other has creative ownership without scale. Draw that Venn in one sentence and you have a conversation.
  • A year-long conversation is the norm, not the warning sign. Alan's was his third run at a merger.
Moment 02 · Survival Was The Strategy

"Making the decision about our big bet, it was more about survival. Anybody who looks at media consumption knows linear TV is declining. That was a survival imperative, to keep up with the industry."

— Jane Crisan
  • Some bets aren't bets. They're the toll you pay to stay a going concern. Rain pivoted to converged TV because the revenue base was melting.
  • If the discipline you're known for is in secular decline, you have about three years to make the new thing your new known-for.
Moment 03 · "Indie Amplified"
McGarrah Jessee's self-funded bet on the middle lane.

"There's thousands of independent agencies — many really great creative boutiques — but we see them cautious about getting into media or data. We're not. Above that, we see the holding companies deeply in those positions — but with trust, attention, transparency issues. Right there in the middle is what we call Indie Amplified."

— Britton Upham
  • There is a defensible middle lane between the creative boutique and the holdco media arm. The bet is that the indie that actually builds media and data — not just slides — takes share from both sides.
  • Self-funded means your profit is your war chest. Every new capability draws from Fair Share payouts — a company-wide decision.
Moment 04 · The Mom Got Married Overnight

"We thought we had it all figured out — mission, vision, values, culture. But what people experienced was: mom got married overnight and stepdad's moving in, and it's like, 'Who the hell is that guy?'"

— Alan Brown

The fallout: culture became a year-long work-in-progress. And the business-model mismatch — DNA retainer-heavy and full-time; Hands of Stone primarily freelance — was a whole second integration problem.

  • You can announce a merger's strategy. You cannot announce its culture. Culture is what they feel on day one when their boss has a new boss.
  • Integrate the business model, not just the brands.
Moment 05 · Clear Swim Lanes

"Going from two owners in each company to four owners now — how do decisions get made, who makes the call? Having clear swim lanes and clear ways decisions get made is super important."

— Alan Brown
  • Four-owner math is a decision-architecture problem before it's an emotional one. Write the swim lanes. Post them. Ambiguity at the ownership layer flows downhill faster than any other kind.
Moment 06 · Back-Office First

"The easiest is the back office. It's the less dramatic, but it takes a lot longer than you think to integrate a shop into your infrastructure. We still have some things that aren't fully integrated."

— Jane Crisan
  • "Less dramatic" does not mean "faster." Back-office integration is the iceberg under the announcement. Budget multiples of the time you think.
  • You don't have to fully integrate every acquisition. A portfolio-of-brands approach is legitimate — but decide it on purpose, not by drift.
Part Two

Pivots, funding & what comes next

Self-funding vs. PE, change-management timelines, AI adoption, and the quiet signal that it's time to go shopping.

Moment 07 · Self-Funded Change Management Has A Price Tag

"We're self-funded, and that presents a challenge — you have to fund at the speed of acquisitions and other M&A or PE. That's a concern right out of the gates."

— Britton Upham
  • Self-funded indies are PE-free but not free. Your capital allocation sits on your people's paychecks. Be honest about the math, not euphemistic.
Moment 08 · "It Takes Three To Five Years"

"Nobody's gonna like to hear this. Everything takes three to five years to really infiltrate back into the culture. To get a big ship moving, it takes a while. Change management has become a big word in our shop."

— Jane Crisan
  • The gap between announcement and adoption is measured in years, not quarters. Your three-year plan and your change-management plan are the same document.
Moment 09 · Bring Everyone In Physically? Not At $75K A Pop.

"We thought, 'we're gonna bring everybody in five times per year.' Every time we'd set up something around it — it could be $75,000 a pop. These investments are not sustainable at that level."

— Britton Upham

McGarrah Jessee runs flexible now — ~60 in Austin, ~40 across 22 cities. "We refer to it as turning our creativity onto ourselves."

  • Remote-first isn't free; it's a different line item. The replacement for "everyone in the office" is a designed, funded rhythm of convenings and rituals.
Moment 10 · Lead With The Benefit (AI)

"We hired two AI engineers and a program manager, stood them up as an innovation team. Their whole purpose was to go desk to desk across the agency and interview people about what in your day you'd classify as busy work."

— Britton Upham

The finance example: closing the books takes a week. "What if that were two days? Trade back time for gray matter — for strategic and creative work."

  • AI adoption is a gift-giving program, not a threat memo. Find the busy work, hand people back their week. Adoption follows once someone says "I'm more valuable now."
Moment 11 · "Learnings, Not Failures" — And Now They Point To M&A

"I'd like to not call it failures but learnings. There are areas we tried to build and are not building at the rate we'd like. Those are the areas we're looking at a strategic partnership or acquisition, because we want scale faster."

— Jane Crisan
  • "Tried to build, building too slowly" is the cleanest internal signal that it's time to go shopping. Not a hunch — a build-track-record gap.
Moment 12 · Ingredients, Rearranged

"What are your ingredients? If you rearrange them or change the portion size, what could you create? We have data science, media, creative, strategy. You could focus those on other industries or adjacent industries."

— Britton Upham

He invoked Amazon's vertical-integration logic — rent out the systems you built, open the aperture on where the minds in your building can go.

  • Your next growth bet may not be another service for the same clients. Same capability, repackaged, sold into an adjacent industry. The ingredients don't change. The menu does.
Moment 13 · Would You Acquire Again?

"Everybody advised us not to do it, because it's never gonna work out. If hindsight's 20/20 — with partners like I have with this acquisition, absolutely. This is the third time we made a run at one; the other two weren't the right one. It's all a matter of who it is, what it is."

— Alan Brown
  • Advice against indie M&A is the default answer. It's right most of the time. What made Alan's work was the specific partners and a decade of pattern recognition on what didn't feel right the first two times. Less deal mechanics, more founder fit.
Moment 14 · "Time Kills All Deals"

"For agencies looking to build through acquisition — I love that. But it's really hard and it's important to have somebody who can focus on it. Time kills all deals. Really know that's what you want to do, and get help to do it."

— Lori Murphee
  • An acquisition strategy requires a dedicated executive, not a side-of-desk assignment. Every week the deal slows is a week it gets riskier. If there's no named owner, expect it to die.
The moment the room got uncomfortable

Self-funded vs. PE.

The real disagreement wasn't loud. It was structural — and it sat between Britton and Jane.

Britton went all-in on self-funded independence, framing PE and external capital as risks to culture, transparency, and the staff's paycheck through Fair Share. Jane, without pushing back directly, made a quietly confident case that PE had been a 17-plus-year partner — "they're great partners, and they mostly let us run our business" — and that it enabled the acquisitions, the converged-TV pivot, and the ability to go shopping again.

"Indie" is not a strategy. It's a cap table.

Two agencies can be "indie" in the IAN sense — founder-owned, creatively self-directed, culturally integrated — with completely different funding structures underneath. Both models are producing the work.

Room vocabulary

The named concepts Session 4a gave us.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
Kill 'Em Or Buy 'EmAlanThe honest opening of an indie-to-indie merger conversation. If you're losing to them, the question's on the table whether you know it or not.
Indie AmplifiedBritton / McGarrah JesseeThe deliberate middle lane between creative boutique and holdco: indies that actually build their own media and data.
Converged TVJane / RainCTV + linear + digital video + analytics. A survival pivot, not a trend deck.
The Mom Got Married OvernightAlanHow staff experiences a merger no matter how well-planned the all-hands is. Plan for the feeling.
Clear Swim LanesAlanIn a four-owner structure, the decision architecture is the culture. Write it, publish it, enforce it.
Learnings, Not Failures — Then Go ShoppingJaneWhen the internal build is too slow, that's the signal to look at a partnership or acquisition.
Lead With The BenefitBritton (on AI)AI adoption as a desk-to-desk gift-giving program. Find busy work, return gray-matter time, let adoption follow.
Ingredients, RearrangedBrittonData + creative + strategy pointed at an adjacent industry. Same capability, new menu.
Time Kills All DealsLoriEvery week a deal slows, it gets riskier. M&A needs a named internal owner, not a side-of-desk assignment.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

Lori's opening temperature check — for your next leadership offsite
"How many people have a three-to-five-year plan? Keep your hands up if you have a ten-year plan. Now — who has a strategic plan on how you'll execute it? What happens if it changes? Are you prepared for the pivots?"
Alan's partner-fit merger opener — when sizing up a peer shop
"What's the gap we can't close ourselves, and what's the gap they can't close themselves? If we can draw that Venn on one napkin, we should keep talking."
Britton's AI rollout script — desk-to-desk, not top-down
"What in your day would you classify as busy work — the stuff where checking it off feels good, but isn't the most rewarding for your brain? If we could give you that time back for strategic and creative work, would you take the trade?"
Jane's "build-too-slow" diagnostic — quarterly with your leadership team
"What have we been trying to build that we are not building at the rate we'd like? Is that an execution problem — or is that the list for a partnership or acquisition conversation?"
Lori's deal-protection line — the moment an M&A conversation stalls
"Time kills all deals. Who on our side owns moving this forward this week — not this month?"
The quote wall

Pull these out.

"I think what we said was, 'We're gonna kill 'em or buy 'em. So let's go have a drink.'"

— Alan Brown

"For us, it was more about survival. That was just a survival imperative."

— Jane Crisan

"Right there in the middle is what we call Indie Amplified."

— Britton Upham

"Mom got married overnight and stepdad's moving in, and it's like, 'Who the hell is that guy?'"

— Alan Brown

"Everything takes three to five years to really infiltrate back into the culture."

— Jane Crisan

"These investments are not sustainable at that level to bring everyone in physically."

— Britton Upham

"Trade back time for gray matter, for strategic and creative work."

— Britton Upham

"Time kills all deals."

— Lori Murphee
The action checklist

Moves. Pick one.

  1. Write your real three-year and ten-year plan on one page — with the pivot branches built in.

    If your team can't answer "what if the plan breaks?" you don't have a plan. You have a budget.

  2. Name the single biggest bet you're placing this year — in one sentence — and send it to your leadership team.

    If yours takes three paragraphs, you haven't decided yet.

  3. Draw the one-napkin Venn for any peer indie you've thought about merging with.

    What gap can you not close? What gap can they not close? If the Venn is clean, have the drink.

  4. Audit your known-for discipline against its market trajectory.

    If it's in secular decline, your three-year plan is a repositioning plan. Start now.

  5. If self-funded, be explicit with your team about how new capex trades against profit-sharing.

    Don't let the trade-off be invisible. Make it a company decision.

  6. For any acquired/merged shop: publish the decision architecture on one page.

    Who decides what, which meeting, on what cadence. Re-publish quarterly.

  7. Budget culture integration at 3–5 years, not 3–5 quarters.

    Your change-management plan and your long-range plan are the same document.

  8. Stand up a two-person AI innovation team aimed at internal workflows first.

    Engineers + a PM. First 90 days is desk-to-desk interviews, not a tool rollout.

  9. Identify one "tried to build, building too slowly" gap as an M&A target.

    Tracked build rate × capability importance = your shopping list.

  10. If pursuing M&A, name a single internal executive who owns deal velocity.

    "The founders" is not an answer — one name is.

  11. Redesign your all-hands rhythm around the cost of the room, not the habit of it.

    Fewer, more intentional convenings beat more, diluted ones. Build the rituals that survive.

  12. Write the one-sentence "ingredients, rearranged" version of your agency.

    Which three core capabilities, aimed at which adjacent industry, could become a new revenue line without a new hire?

  13. Get clear-eyed about whether you're an indie, a PE-backed indie, or planning to become one.

    All three are viable. Only one is what you tell your people.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

What's the single biggest bet you've placed in the last three years — build, buy, merge, or stay?
What's the capability gap you keep trying to build and failing to build fast enough? Could it be an acquisition?
If your known-for discipline is in decline, what's your converged-TV — the new integrated practice, the survival pivot?
Who are the two indies in your market you'd get a drink with — with "kill 'em or buy 'em" honesty?
Where are you still pretending change management happens in quarters?
Are you self-funded, PE-backed, or in between — and is that the story your team, clients, and talent are being told?
What busy work is your team hoarding because finishing it feels good? What would a desk-to-desk AI program give back?
Rearrange your ingredients. Data + creative + strategy, aimed at which adjacent industry?
Speaker credits
Session 4A — Growth Bets & M&A
  • Lori Murphee — Founder & Managing Partner, Evalla Advisors (moderator)
  • Alan Brown — Founder, DNA&Stone (Seattle)
  • Jane Crisan — CEO, Rain (Portland, OR)
  • Britton Upham — CEO, McGarrah Jessee (Austin)
Spoken For On Stage (Absent Due To Illness)
  • Eric Bertrand — Co-Founder, Mod Op
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

IAN · BLUEPRINT · SESSION 04A
↑ Back to the Hub
Session 04B

Where adland's placing its bets: media, models & AI.

IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
You were there when…

…the moderator asked whether clients were finally pushing back on margins.

Every head tilted the same way. Lauren first — "Not yet. The questions are being asked. Nobody's putting enough pressure to actually act on it." Jaime next — "Yeah, same, not yet." Then Rachel flipped the frame:

"It's not downward pressure. It's almost an upward lens — actually, I want to see the work get better. I want to see you respond faster because of these tools."

That's the whole block in three answers. The margin squeeze is not here yet. The expectation upgrade already is.

Who was in the room

Four operators comparing notes.

Moderator
  • Mario Schulzke — COO, Pathlabs. IAN's first preferred partner. Works with agencies on media data and reporting.
Panelists
  • Lauren Ridgley — Founder + CEO, Left Hand Agency. Five years old, heavy in food + beverage and retail media. "Kind of in puberty."
  • Jaime Ekman — President + CEO, Stolz. Full-service, 30 years. Brought media in-house four years ago; now re-deciding.
Panelists (cont.)
  • Rachel Brandt — CEO + Co-Founder, Corner Table Creative. Social agency. Ran the gauntlet: freelancer-only (got burned) → agency partners → hybrid.
  • Kyle Eckhart — COO, Rain. 21 years at an integrated shop built from a creative + media merger plus acquisitions. The grown-up on partnership posture.

Energy: quieter than the pitch-room sessions. Operators comparing notes — a freelancer who didn't show, a CFO who built a cash-flow dashboard in a week and a half, a meta auto-optimizer trying to ruin a campaign. Heads nodding, pens moving.

Part One

The media question

Four operators on in-house vs. outsource. No two answers the same. A posture shift, five years underway, finally spoken out loud.

Moment 01 · "Media Has Never Been More Complicated To Buy"

Lauren opened with the line every media principal had been waiting for someone else to say. Left Hand has invested hard in training protocols and systems — repeatable without being formulaic.

  • Retail media is not "another channel." It is a structural tax on every consumer brand's media plan, and it's reshaping the team you need.
  • Systems aren't the opposite of craft. Systems are what make the craft survive the complexity.
Moment 02 · Jaime's Full In-House Reversal

Four years ago Stolz brought media fully in-house. Over 18 months, media revenue declined through client changes. Now, another decision point.

"The overhead we would need to continue to buy media in the way our clients deserve — it's a challenge."

— Jaime Ekman, Stolz
  • "In-house media" is not a destination. It's a current posture. Shops doing this right re-decide every 12–18 months as the client mix moves.
  • "In the way our clients deserve" is the real test. If you can't staff the complexity at the quality they're paying for, in-house is a liability.
Moment 03 · Rachel's "We Said Yes, No"
Two months in, a client asked them to buy media.

Corner Table needed the revenue and didn't know what else to do. So they went freelance-only.

"They didn't show up. We'd committed things, we had important relationships relying on this. Yes, we figured it out. But being in that spot early gave us a sense of — we rely on freelancers, we have a great bench — we also need full-time resources who can back that up."

— Rachel Brandt, Corner Table Creative
  • Freelance-only is a structural fragility, not a cost strategy. You can't invoice your way out of a missed deadline with a partner who ghosted you.
  • The grown-up model: full-time core + trusted partner agencies + freelance bench, so each layer covers the others.
Moment 04 · Kyle — The End Of "Do Everything Ourselves"

"It used to be we were very particular about doing everything ourselves. We would not partner. Everybody was a competitor. We have massively shifted on that point of view over the last five years."

— Kyle Eckhart

What replaced it: a dedicated task force reviewing potential partners — part for evolving their business, part because clients keep asking, "Who does the best work in this space?"

  • Partnership posture is a capability now, not a weakness. The agencies winning the complexity race have a dedicated function for scouting and vetting partnerships.
  • Clients are asking who else you know. If the answer is "nobody, we do it all," you've lost a layer of credibility.
Part Two

The AI question

Ten moments later, the sharpest indie positioning on AI this year was sitting on the panel — and nobody had pitched it as positioning.

Moment 05 · Lauren — "Validation, Not Planning"

They don't use AI for planning. They use it for validation — running the finished proposal through CMO-brain prompts: what are the white spaces? What will the client ask?

"It's not replaced any people at our agency yet. And I don't plan on it."

— Lauren Ridgley
  • The highest-leverage use of AI right now isn't doing the work. It's stress-testing the work before the client does.
  • "I don't plan on it" is a real position, not a hedge.
Moment 06 · Jaime — "A Whole Lot More Bad Ideas, Faster"

"Our creative team likes to talk about how you can get a whole lot more bad ideas out of the gate, and just get rid of those so you can get to the good ideas faster."

— Jaime Ekman, quoting her creative team

On tool churn: "So many AI tools we've tried are now out of business. It's moving so fast. The key is trying as much as you can, seeing what sticks."

  • AI is not an idea machine. It is a bad-idea-disposal machine.
  • The tool-churn tax is real. The posture is constant experimentation, not tool selection.
Moment 07 · Rachel's Financial Dashboard (The Personal Use Case)

Rachel's own Financial Dashboard, built in a week and a half by her fractional CFO. Cash flow, plan vs. actuals, per-client forecast, profit margin, invoice status. Then they added agents.

"I can ask, 'Did they pay their invoice? How are we doing this month?' And it answers in real time. It's integrated into our Slack."

— Rachel Brandt, Corner Table Creative

Not a cost saving — a creativity unlock. "It's reshaping how I think about tools for our clients. What's the dashboard my client needs to see right now?"

  • The highest-value AI project in a small agency is probably an internal one about the business itself.
  • Build one for yourself before you try to sell one to a client.
Moment 08 · Kyle — "Organic, Not Top-Down"

First they put a policy in place. Then they realized nobody was experimenting. So they added process and tools to give people the latitude to experiment.

"We want it to happen organically through team-based tasks — not pushed down from the top to say 'you're going to use AI for this thing.'"

— Kyle Eckhart

The ROI story: "Our CTO saw a demonstration of a tool we were paying for and said, 'I think I could build it.' He built it over the weekend. Now we're productizing it."

  • AI adoption from the top creates performative AI. Adoption from the team creates real AI.
  • Your CTO saying "I could build that" is now a business-model event, not a joke.
Moment 09 · "Our Clients Are A Lot Smarter Now"

"Before, you could send a report and own the narrative of whether it's good or bad. Now our clients are downloading all the media data, and the level of questions has leveled up significantly. If our people didn't use AI to analyze the data too, it'd be bad for us."

— Mario Schulzke, Pathlabs
  • The client is now reading the data with AI before the call. The question is whether you are.
  • AI is not primarily a productivity upgrade. It's a leveling-up of the audience you're presenting to.
Moment 10 · Kyle — "The Expectation Is Uneven"

Creative side: nervousness, not much client expectation. Media side: "How are you using AI to drive efficiencies in my business?" — on a regular basis.

"It's allowing us to do more, not less. It's allowing our people to do more with their jobs in the space of creativity and curiosity."

— Kyle Eckhart
  • The AI conversation is not one conversation. It's (at least) two. Media clients expect evidence and efficiency. Creative clients are nervous and want reassurance.
  • "More, not less" is a better sales answer than "we've cut headcount."
Moment 11 · Rachel — "Turn AI Off On Purpose"

"We work in partnership with brands and creative agencies who do tremendous work — and then meta can come in and totally fuck it up with their AI automation. We're very protective of how we set up campaigns, because there are brand identities at stake. We talk a lot about when we do not want AI to take control, because it makes things worse."

— Rachel Brandt
  • Turning AI off is now a deliverable. Opting out of default auto-optimizations to protect brand identity is a service you provide to clients — not a shortcut you take from them.
  • If "we use AI" is in your pitch, "here's where we don't, and why" needs to be right next to it.
Moment 12 · The Margin Question (The Room's Quietest Agreement)

Lauren: "Not yet. Nobody's putting enough pressure to act on it."

Jaime: "Yeah, same, not yet."

Rachel: "It's not downward pressure. It's an upward lens — I want to see the work get better, respond faster."

  • The margin conversation is 6–12 months away for most indies. Not zero away. Model the scenario now.
  • Rachel's reframe is load-bearing: the immediate expectation isn't cheaper, it's better and faster. Treat it as a margin conversation and you'll negotiate on the wrong axis.
Moment 13 · "How Do We Level Up Our Young People?"

Lauren: "They know how to use AI better than us. Teaching them to prompt is easy; the strategic thinking behind what they're asking is where they need to work."

Kyle: "Use-case demonstration. A little road show to inspire teams to share use cases with each other."

Jaime: "Now AI does note-taking and reporting, we can get younger team members into the work faster. We're aligning our internship program with our pro bono program so they're actually working."

Rachel: "They're thinking, 'here's an idea I can bring to the client,' instead of 'where can I find that answer?' I'm inspired by them every day."

  • The intern job of 2015 does not exist anymore. Don't grieve it. Redesign the role to put juniors into real briefs, real clients, real strategy earlier.
  • Reverse-mentorship is real. Prompt-craft lives with your 24-year-olds. Strategic framing lives with the principals.
Moment 14 · The "2,000 People To 2 People" Story

On a stage last year, a very large agency said their ambition was to take their operation from 2,000 people to two people.

"We're now going to just start focusing on people as our positioning, and underpin with technology that helps them. It's a people business, and we want to stay that way."

— Kyle Eckhart
  • A large agency's "2,000 to 2" ambition is a positioning gift to every indie. If holdcos sell a future without humans, indies sell a future with humans, underpinned by technology.
  • "People, underpinned by technology" is the cleanest indie AI positioning of the session. Steal it.
The moment the room got uncomfortable

In-house as a posture, not a destination.

No shouting match — a quieter, bigger structural disagreement about what in-house means.

Jaime: full in-house media, built four years ago, is now a cost structure she's questioning. Kyle (larger integrated shop): the five-year shift has been away from "do everything ourselves" toward a dedicated partnership function — more partners, not fewer. Rachel: the hybrid compromise, because one-track models are fragile.

There is no right answer to in-house vs. outsource. There is only the right answer for this quarter, this client mix, this complexity level. The agencies treating it as a once-and-done decision are going to get caught.

The agencies treating this as a rolling re-decision every 12–18 months are going to survive.
Room vocabulary

The named concepts Session 4b gave us.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
"Yes, No"RachelThe sound of an indie saying yes to revenue they shouldn't, before they've built the system.
Validation, Not PlanningLaurenThe mature use of AI in media: stress-testing the finished plan against the CMO brain before the client does.
Bad-Idea DisposalJaime / her creative teamAI's real creative-side job: burning through obvious options fast so the team gets to interesting ones.
Organic AI AdoptionKyleAI rollouts that come up from the team identifying friction, not down from leadership mandating usage.
Turn AI Off On PurposeRachelA deliverable. Opting out of platform auto-optimizations to protect the brand work clients pay for.
"People, Underpinned By Technology"KyleThe cleanest indie positioning against holdcos chasing the "2,000-to-2" headcount story.
The Smarter Client ProblemPathlabs moderatorClients read their own data with AI before the call. Arrive with only the agency narrative and you lose.
The In-House Re-DecisionJaimeIn-house media is not a destination. It's a posture, re-evaluated every 12–18 months.
The Weekend BuildKyleYour CTO watching a SaaS demo and saying "I could build that" — now a real business-model event.
The Expectation Is UnevenKyleCreative clients are nervous about AI. Media clients want evidence. Two conversations, two scripts.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

Rachel's "turn it off" frame — on how you set up paid social campaigns
"There's brand identity at stake here. Here's where we do use AI, and here's where we specifically turn it off — because that's how we protect the work you've invested in."
Lauren's "CMO brain" validation frame — on the back end of every plan
"Before this goes to you, we run the whole plan through the questions your CMO is going to ask. What are the white spaces? What have we forgotten? What's the first pushback going to be? That's what we use AI for."
Kyle's efficiency reframe — for "how are you using AI to drive efficiencies?"
"It's allowing us to do more, not less. Same team, deeper work, more creativity and curiosity in the room — not fewer people on your account."
Rachel's small-agency positioning on client dashboards
"What's the dashboard you need to see right now? What's happening with your brand, what's performing, how's it working? Let's build that."
The quiet indie answer to "where do you see your agency in a few years?"
"It's a people business. We want to stay that way — and we'll underpin the people with technology that lets them spend more time in creativity and curiosity."
The quote wall

Pull these out.

"It's never been more complicated to buy media."

— Lauren Ridgley

"We said 'yes, no.'"

— Rachel Brandt

"In the way that our clients deserve — it's a challenge."

— Jaime Ekman

"Everybody was a competitor. Everybody was trying to use our data. We have massively shifted on that."

— Kyle Eckhart

"It's not replaced any people at our agency yet. And I don't plan on it."

— Lauren Ridgley

"A whole lot more bad ideas out of the gate, so you can get to the good ideas faster."

— Jaime Ekman

"Meta can just come in and totally fuck it up with their AI automation."

— Rachel Brandt

"Our clients are a lot smarter now."

— Mario Schulzke

"It's a people business, and we want to stay that way."

— Kyle Eckhart
The action checklist

Moves. Pick one.

  1. Write your "in-house vs. outsource" re-decision calendar.

    Every 12–18 months. Put it on the books. Make the posture yours.

  2. Stand up a "validation pass" on every plan before it ships.

    "You are the CMO. What questions would you ask? What's missing? What will you push back on first?" — before the client does.

  3. Appoint a partnership lead — even a 10%-of-job role.

    At indie scale: one person, one spreadsheet. Clients are asking who else you know.

  4. Audit your paid social accounts for AI auto-optimizations you should turn off.

    Make "here's where we turned AI off, and why" a line item in your next client QBR.

  5. Build one internal AI tool for your own operations before you build one for a client.

    Pick the spreadsheet you hate most. Start there.

  6. Run an internal AI use-case road show — team by team.

    Don't teach AI. Collect use cases. Let the best ones spread laterally.

  7. Rewrite your intern/junior job description.

    The report-prep and note-taking job is gone. Align the internship to a pro bono client from day one.

  8. Install reverse-mentorship pairs.

    A senior and a junior, 30 minutes a week. Junior teaches prompt-craft. Senior teaches strategic framing.

  9. Stress-test your margin model for a 10% AI-efficiency price concession.

    Everyone said "not yet." The pressure's coming. Model it now so you're not negotiating blind.

  10. Sharpen the two-track AI message: one for creative clients, one for media clients.

    Creative clients want reassurance. Media clients want evidence. The wrong script is a tell.

  11. Build one client-facing dashboard prototype using your own internal-tool workflow.

    If it worked for your CFO view, it works for a brand-performance view.

  12. Add AI-data literacy to the playbook — assume clients bring their own analysis.

    Arrive with your narrative AND the data's narrative, or the meeting's not yours anymore.

  13. Write a one-sentence positioning statement: "People, underpinned by technology."

    Or your version. Kyle's answer to "2,000 to 2" is the sector's cleanest AI counter-positioning. Claim it.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

When did you last formally re-decide your media operating model? What would trigger the next re-decision?
Where is AI currently turned ON in your client work? Where is it deliberately OFF? Can you articulate why for each?
What internal agency tool are you avoiding building because it feels indulgent — and what would it actually save you?
If a client asked today, "how are you using AI to drive efficiencies?" — what's your exact answer? Is it "more, not less"?
Who are the three partners you'd call first if a client asked "who else is great in this space?" If you don't have three, what's your plan?
Describe your junior program one year from now, assuming AI has replaced note-taking and basic reporting. What's the new shape of the job?
What's your one-sentence AI positioning — the version of "people, underpinned by technology" that's honestly true for you?
Speaker credits
Session 4B — Media Models + AI
  • Mario Schulzke — COO, Pathlabs (moderator — IAN's first preferred partner)
  • Lauren Ridgley — Founder + CEO, Left Hand Agency
  • Jaime Ekman — President + CEO, Stolz
 
  • Rachel Brandt — CEO + Co-Founder, Corner Table Creative
  • Kyle Eckhart — COO, Rain
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

IAN · BLUEPRINT · SESSION 04B
↑ Back to the Hub
Session 05

Protecting your work.

IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
You were there when…

…Sharon said the quiet part out loud: this was the only session standing between you and the open bar.

And then she pulled the room closer anyway. Because the thing she, Lori, and Paul were about to walk through — the invisible invoice, the talent trap, the IP treasure hunt — is the part of the work that quietly eats your margin, poisons your client relationships, and occasionally torches a multi-million-dollar campaign before it goes live.

The opener was a fake brief: Golden Organic Popcorn, a World Cup tie-in, a retired soccer player, a celebrity chef, a licensed song. $225K budget. Then Paul started adding up what wasn't on the page.

"That $225,000 budget can go up to $300 really quick."

The budget you showed your client isn't the budget. The contract you signed isn't the deal. The talent you booked isn't the person who walks on set.

Who was in the room

Two partners who finish each other's war stories.

The Panel
  • Sharon Toerek — CEO + Founder, Toerek Law. IP and marketing law specialist. (moderated + ran the IP treasure hunt)
  • Lori Golden — Partner, Abalone. Nearly two decades negotiating celebrity, music, and IP deals.
  • Paul Williams — Partner, Abalone. Sixteen years with Lori. Specializes in celebrity partnerships.
Audience Participants
  • Heather — runner, distributing Starbucks cards and candy to anyone with a war story.
  • Doug (Zanger) — pulled in on IP in product names and taglines.
  • Multiple unnamed agency attendees — "an agency attendee" / "a principal in the room."

Energy: loose, a little tired (last session of the day), but candid. The candy bribes worked. Once one person raised a hand with a horror story, three more followed. More working group than panel.

Part One

The invisible invoice + the talent trap

Sharon set the fake brief. Lori and Paul walked the numbers, the contracts, and the people. It turned into a string of unprintable on-set stories.

Moment 01 · Golden Organic Popcorn

"Megan Rapinoe is 150, Guy eats up the rest. Then SAG fees — pension and health, payroll, taxes. Right there, you're above budget. Add glam, makeup, groomer, travel. And often the talent will ask you to pay their publicist to vet the media. That $225,000 budget can go up to $300 really quick."

— Paul Williams

Lori's add: a past Super Bowl campaign had SAG side costs — ~18.5% of talent fee, over a million dollars — accidentally deleted from the budget by a brand director.

  • The budget you showed the client is not the budget. Itemize SAG pension and health, payroll, glam, travel, and publicist fees as their own lines — not bundled into "talent."
  • If you can't afford Rapinoe + Fieri, the pivot is a smaller tier or cheaper music — before the client falls in love.
Moment 02 · Content Use Rights
The three-way fight nobody wins quickly.

"Get the brand on board that this creator is creating the content as a work for hire, which you're licensing throughout that term. When the term is over, the creator retains the right to it — but can't use it without your approval."

— Paul Williams

Sharon: "Just because you can own the IP doesn't mean you need to, or that it has commercial value. Factor that into what you're willing to pay for it."

  • Most influencer content should be licensed for a term, not owned outright. Ownership costs more than it's usually worth.
  • IP you don't need is IP you shouldn't pay for.
Moment 03 · The Hidden Cost Of Time

"They want the contract signed now and the talent exclusive throughout the term. But the talent's pushing back — if they sign today, it's almost a 10-month term. So we're massaging through that now."

— Paul Williams
  • The usage window and the exclusivity window are not the same thing. Paper them separately.
  • Early signing = longer exclusivity = higher cost. Pad the usage window so a delay doesn't push you back to the table at the worst moment.
Moment 04 · The Talent Trap, Part One
Personality management.

Lori's set piece. A-list celebrity, shooting in Spanish, Long Island mansion. Red flags: a $35K/day untested glam team as a "trial run"; weeks fighting about travel; and on set, the talent called the product "shit" in Spanish — the brand's business lead understood.

"It was a joke, according to the rep, and they took it very seriously. A huge effort managing both sides. I got the talent manager to apologize and cuddle the client a bit. They extended by another year — so clearly it wasn't bad enough."

— Lori Golden

Paul's add: all talent deals with personality are a hurricane. Their job is to sit in the middle and be the calm.

  • Qualitative data on on-set behavior matters as much as quantitative audience fit.
  • Don't fall in love with one piece of talent. Come in with three to five options so the brand can pivot when diligence turns up a problem.
Moment 05 · The Nine-Minute Shoot

"The deal was four hours on set. Then two hours. Then 30 minutes. Two days before, 30 minutes became nine minutes. The day before, nine minutes became zero. We had all the production equipment leased. Massive fight about who pays."

— Anonymous agency attendee
  • A signed contract is not the end of the negotiation. With certain talent, it's the opening bid.
  • Put cancellation windows, load-in minimums, and kill-fee language in the contract — not just the total fee.
Moment 06 · The Morals Clause
Put it in every single deal.

Sharon's story: a campaign launched, old racially inflammatory content resurfaced, termination same day. Paul's story is the one to memorize:

"The client was dead set on not including the morals clause. 'This guy will never do anything.' Boom — six months later, huge thing. They'd put it in before he signed. Without it, they'd have been on the hook for multi-million dollars. If there's one thing you leave with, include that morals clause."

— Paul Williams

Sharon: "It's not always about illegal or immoral. Sometimes it's them taking a stand where the brand wants to be neutral. These clauses are written to provide a lot of discretion to the brand." Lori raised the reverse — sophisticated reps now ask for mutual morals clauses.

  • Morals clause in every single talent contract. Non-negotiable.
  • Write it broadly enough to cover political stances and cause alignment. Consider the mutual version.
Moment 07 · When The Brand Is The Problem

Creative approved, contracts signed. Then the brand and agency quietly changed the creative, asked talent to wear something she hadn't agreed to, added an unapproved prop, kept her nine hours on a two-day shoot, had her read a line 200 times. They wanted 50 more.

"The account director and brand said, 'We're paying X, she's going to do what we say and leave.' I had to jump between the agent and the account director. We still had another day to shoot. We figured it out."

— Paul Williams
  • The agency's job isn't only to manage the talent. It's to keep the brand from bulldozing the contract after the paper is signed.
  • When the brand overreaches, the agency principal is the only adult in the room who can say no and still have a career on Monday.
Part Two

The IP treasure hunt

A hypothetical insurance campaign — social, influencer, direct response, a microsite with a proprietary quote calculator, original names and taglines, celebrity testimonials, people-on-the-street. The prompt: find all the IP. Candy for every landmine spotted.

Moment 08 · Product Names + Taglines

Zanger called the first one. Sharon: "Trademarkable, ideally — but need to be cleared first. You don't want a name or tagline that causes confusion with another product in a similar category." The layer agencies forget: logos, jingles, sonic trademarks carry both copyright and trademark implications.

  • Clear taglines and names against the USPTO database before the pitch deck. Clearance is cheap. A mid-campaign cease-and-desist is not.
  • Jingles and sonic IDs are double-protected. Budget for both.
Moment 09 · The Microsite Software

"This may be software proprietary to the agency — they built the back end, own it, used it for multiple clients — but they're licensing it to the brand. That's an IP transaction. The look and feel of the microsite is subject to copyright protection too."

— Sharon Toerek
  • If you built it once and can use it again, license it. Don't hand over the underlying IP in a standard SOW and then wonder why you can't reuse your own proven tech.
  • The look and feel is a separate IP layer from the code. Both need papering.
Moment 10 · Influencers vs. Creators

"A creator and an influencer are not always the same thing. You can be an influencer without creating much, because you have a platform. And a creator without much influence. You need to work both of those out in an agreement — they have different IP implications."

— Sharon Toerek
  • Your contract template probably conflates the two. Split it. An influencer deal is a license to their audience; a creator deal is a license (or work-for-hire) on IP they produce. Same person, different rights.
Moment 11 · People On The Street = N.I.L. Releases

Any interview or ambient capture — a game, a concert, a street corner — requires name-image-likeness releases. Not just the big talent — the background.

  • Have the release template on the clipboard before the crew leaves the van. The capture isn't worth anything if you can't clear it to air.
Moment 12 · Audience Targeting Data

"The tech created to accomplish that is probably protectable IP. But there are also data-privacy issues in the use of that data — not IP issues, but legal issues the campaign will have to deal with."

— Sharon Toerek
  • "Protectable IP" and "legally loaded" are two different questions. How you collect and use audience data is governed by privacy law your client's compliance team will drag you into.
Moment 13 · The AI Layer
Two problems, no clean answers.

"First, whether you might be infringing someone else's IP, which is almost impossible to know in advance. Who's responsible if it happens mistakenly? And second, who, if anybody, can own the rights to whatever comes out of generative AI?"

— Sharon Toerek

On ownability: "How much human creation on top of AI output makes it ownable? There is no amount. You can own the human-created elements if you identify them clearly. Documentation is key. But there's no magic percentage."

  • You cannot contractually warrant that AI-assisted work is non-infringing. Your contract has to allocate that risk — in writing, on both sides.
  • Write the internal AI policy. Write the external one. Document the human-authored layers. You can't protect what you can't prove you made.
Moment 14 · Synthetic Performers

"Brands are starting to flex on synthetic performers and duplications of likenesses. No talent worth their salt will agree to have their image replicated for multiple reasons in an indefinite period without more compensation. Don't be surprised if these are conversations you start having."

— Sharon Toerek
  • Synthetic likeness rights are a line item. A talent agreement that doesn't address them now will be the lawsuit in 2027.
  • The brand side will push. Make sure the talent side has language making replication a separate negotiation, not an assumed right.
The moment the room got uncomfortable

You can't contract your way out.

The audience kept expecting a cleaner answer to "how do you protect against this?" Paul and Lori kept refusing to give one. A lot of this cannot be planned for. It has to be absorbed.

"There's so much going on. The IAT wants everything, CMOs want everything, talent wants everything. The director has his own agenda. The agents have their own agenda. What Lori and I do is sit in the middle and try to be the calm."

— Paul Williams

"The best partnerships are when both sides look at each other as a partner. If it feels like we're paying you like buying a product versus paying a person, that's when relationship things go wrong."

— Lori Golden
You cannot contract your way out of every talent disaster.
Room vocabulary

The named concepts Session 5 gave us.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
The Invisible InvoiceSharonEvery cost in a celebrity/influencer deal not on the budget line — SAG, payroll, glam, travel, publicist vetting. Assume 30%+ above your quoted talent fee.
The Talent TrapSharon / Paul / LoriThe gap between what a contract says talent will deliver and what happens on set. Managed with backups, diligence on reps, and relationship muscle.
The HurricanePaulAny celebrity deal in active production — IAT, CMO, talent, director, agent, publicist, each with an agenda. Your job is to be the calm.
Mutual Morals ClauseLori / SharonMorals clauses should now run both ways. Refusing signals only one side has a reputation to protect.
Quantitative + Qualitative DataPaulAudience-fit data tells you who the right talent is. Qualitative data — how they treat crews, whether they're late — tells you whether you can use them.
Work For Hire With ReversionPaulMiddle path on influencer content: creator makes it work-for-hire, brand licenses for the term, talent retains the asset after but can't redeploy without approval.
The Documented Human LayerSharonThe only path to ownable IP in a world of generative AI. You can't own the AI output. You might own what you provably added.
Synthetic Likeness RightsSharonThe next frontier. Rights to digitally replicate a performer beyond the original capture. A separate line item — or the lawsuit.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

Paul's content licensing frame — for influencer and creator deals
"The creator is creating the content as a work for hire, which you are licensing throughout the term. When the term is over, the creator retains the right to it — but can't use that content without your approval."
Lori's backup-talent pitch — for managing client expectations on celebrity selection
"Here are three people who would all work. Here's what's great about each, here's what's risky about each. This one's publicist will insist on being involved. This one has had this happen. This one's a dream."
Paul's morals-clause non-negotiable — for every single talent contract
"Ask questions up front and include the morals clause. Every single agreement. No exceptions. If the client says 'this person would never,' that's exactly when you need it."
Sharon's AI acknowledgment clause — add to every master services agreement
"Client acknowledges that Agency may use generative AI tools in performing services, and represents that Client's own policies permit such use. Client agrees to disclose any restrictions in writing. Agency makes no warranty that AI-assisted deliverables are free from third-party IP claims arising from the training of such tools."
Paul's "we're in the calm" reset — when a shoot is going sideways
"There's going to be hills and valleys. We'll weather the storm. You have us here to slow the locomotive — but just know this is what we're going into."
The quote wall

Pull these out.

"That $225,000 budget can go up to $300 really quick, and if you're not managing expectations up front, you'll get caught with egg on your face."

— Paul Williams

"It's better for the brand and the agency if the talent has sophisticated representation — you can cut to the chase a lot quicker."

— Sharon Toerek

"I equate all talent influencer deals with a lot of personality as sort of like a hurricane."

— Paul Williams

"If there's one thing you could leave here with — include that morals clause. Every single agreement."

— Paul Williams

"It's not always about the talent doing something illegal or immoral. Sometimes it's a stand where the brand wants to be neutral."

— Sharon Toerek

"If it feels like we're paying you like buying a product versus paying a person, that's when relationship things go wrong."

— Lori Golden

"There is no amount. You can own the human-created elements if you identify them clearly. Documentation is key."

— Sharon Toerek

"Just because you can own the IP doesn't mean you need to, or that it has commercial value. Factor that into what you're willing to pay."

— Sharon Toerek
The action checklist

Moves. Pick one.

  1. Rebuild your talent budget template with the invisible invoice on it.

    Separate lines for SAG pension and health, payroll fees and taxes, glam/wardrobe, travel, and publicist vetting. Stop folding them into "talent."

  2. Add a morals clause — and a reverse morals clause — to every talent contract.

    Costs nothing to include. Can save you seven figures. Write it broadly enough to cover public stances, not just criminal behavior.

  3. Rewrite your influencer content clause to work-for-hire + licensed term + reversion.

    Use Paul's exact structure. Stop negotiating full buyouts you don't need.

  4. Separate "influencer" and "creator" in your standard templates.

    They're different rights. Your contract probably treats them the same. Fix it.

  5. Bring three talent options to every celebrity pitch — not one.

    The client falls in love with the backup once they hear what's wrong with the A-list pick.

  6. Audit every SOW for the usage window vs. the exclusivity window.

    Not the same thing. Pad the usage window. If the client wants to sign early, charge for the extra exclusivity months.

  7. Write your internal AI usage policy this month.

    Also the external-facing one. Share both with clients. When the next RFP asks, you're already there.

  8. Add an AI acknowledgment clause to your master services agreement.

    Client acknowledges your use, confirms their policies allow it, accepts that training-data risk isn't something you can warrant.

  9. Start documenting the human layer on every AI-assisted deliverable.

    Screenshots of prompts, revision notes, named human contributors. If ownership is ever contested, that paper trail is your only defense.

  10. Pressure-test your next campaign for IP before it goes in the deck.

    Names/taglines cleared. Microsite code licensed vs. transferred. N.I.L. releases on the clipboard. Jingles double-registered. Synthetic likeness rights addressed. Run the treasure hunt on your own campaign before the client does.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

What's the hidden cost you've been eating on talent deals that should be a client line item?
When was the last time a morals clause would have saved you — or did? What was the deal?
Who on your team actually plays Paul and Lori's role on celebrity/influencer deals? If nobody, what's your plan?
Which of your standard influencer contracts still assumes full content ownership? Why?
What does your internal AI policy say today — if anything? What would you show a procurement team?
Where in your campaigns is there unpriced synthetic likeness exposure your talent contracts don't address?
What's the war story you didn't share in the room that you should have?
Speaker credits
Session 5 Panel — Protecting Your Work
  • Sharon Toerek — CEO + Founder, Toerek Law (moderator)
  • Lori Golden — Partner, Abalone
  • Paul Williams — Partner, Abalone
Audience Contributions
  • Doug (Zanger) — on-the-record question about IP in product names and taglines
  • Heather — runner / candy bribes
  • Multiple agency principals shared anonymous war stories.
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

IAN · BLUEPRINT · SESSION 05
↑ Back to the Hub
Keynote

Your unfair advantage.

Anthony Reeves · IAN Leadership Summit · Chicago · April 15, 2026
You were there when…

…Anthony stopped, looked at the room, and admitted it.

"Over my career, I have sat in the safe, comfortable middle too much. So often you hear the word fine, or that will do, or that's okay. And for an indie agency, that's not where you should be."

He'd just come off Session 1. He had a book out — Eat the Donkey — and a Kirkus review pending. He could have given the victory-lap talk. He didn't.

Instead he told the room the safest thing an indie can do is be forgettable in the middle — the most dangerous place he ever sat. And then the question that doesn't have an easy answer:

"If you are everything, you are nothing."

Who was on the stage

A single-speaker keynote.

Keynote — The Only Chair On Stage
  • Anthony Reeves — Author + Executive Consultant. 25 years inside WPP, Publicis, Amazon, Airbnb, LVMH, Verizon, Kohler, AT&T. New book: Eat the Donkey. Australian. Unapologetic about it.
Introduction
  • Doug Zanger — Founder, Indie Agency News. Introduced Anthony as "one of the sharpest minds out there right now" and got off the stage.

Energy: quiet, forward-leaning. Anthony was doing the thing he was telling the room to do — having a strong, specific, slightly uncomfortable opinion and not apologizing for it.

Part One

Foundation Theory

What Amazon, Airbnb, Starbucks, and Porsche actually share — and why most agencies don't.

Moment 01 · The Safe Middle Is The Most Dangerous Place

"Over my career, I have sat in the safe, comfortable middle too much. So often you hear 'fine,' or 'that will do.' For an indie agency, that's not where you should be. You should come with a very strong point of view about life."

— Anthony Reeves
  • Safe is not neutral. Safe is the most dangerous position on the board. Being fine is what gets you eliminated first from a CMO's memory.
  • Don't change the voice. Whatever made you start the agency — that's the voice.
Moment 02 · The 22-Agency Pitch

"I can't remember anything about those agencies, except two things. One is the guy from Jones is an Australian. The second is, there was a group whose work was absolutely phenomenal. But they are assholes."

— Anthony Reeves

The diagnosis: "Every font, I guarantee, was a version of a sans font. The color of the year was purple or red. Every deck was the same. Especially now we have AI, it's all going to be the same."

  • The pitch you think you lost on "fit" — you lost on being indistinguishable.
  • AI is about to flatten everyone else's deck. Terminal problem — or the largest opportunity of your career.
Moment 03 · What Holds You Together As A Brand

"What is that one thread you can stand on? The one thing that sticks in the mind of a client all the way through? It's not people, it's not even the work. It's got to be your foundations as a company — what's at your core."

— Anthony Reeves

The confession that followed: "Marketing agencies — we are the worst at marketing ourselves. We are horrible at it."

  • The one thread is not the roster and it is not the case studies. Both rotate. Both get poached. Foundations don't.
  • If you can't name your foundation in one sentence, your team can't either. And your team is in the next pitch room, not you.
Moment 04 · Foundation Theory (The Framework)

Anthony pieced it together while leaving Amazon and working on Airbnb: "Amazon has 1.6 million people all aligned to the direction the company goes. Imagine if you can get all your team heading the same direction."

  • Amazon — 14 Leadership Principles. Not a tech company or retailer; one giant customer-experience company. Every innovation is downstream of that one foundation.
  • Airbnb — calls its principles "filters" (as Apple does). Doesn't own properties, doesn't do hotels, believes in belonging. "When Ukraine started, they rented ~90,000 houses in Poland for refugees. They defend belonging to the core."
  • Starbucks — the "third place" between home and office. Experiences over product. Warm, familiar, part of who you are.
  • Foundation Theory: every durable company runs on a small set of non-negotiable principles that filter every decision made when the founders aren't in the room.
  • The test: would an intern making a decision at 4pm on a Friday choose the same way the founders would?
Moment 05 · Unreasonable Hospitality

"It's not about the food. The food has to be great. It's not about the service — it has to be five-star. But they had the foundation of who they really wanted to be."

— Anthony Reeves
  • We are in the service business. Food and service are tickets to play. Foundation is why you keep the seat.
Moment 06 · I Forgot His Birthday

"Another confession: Doug is an awesome guy. I forgot his birthday, and I feel really bad. So make sure you give him a hug and wish him happy birthday."

— Anthony Reeves

It belongs here because it's the demonstration of the argument — a small, specific, human, self-deprecating thing done in public, mid-keynote.

  • The foundation is visible in the throwaway moments. If your agency's foundation is warmth, it has to show up when no one's watching.
Part Two

How clients actually buy

Anthony now sits client-side on a cola company. From that chair, he named the single biggest anxiety in the CMO seat — and it is not AI.

Moment 07 · The Long-Term Is What Scares Us

"If anyone comes in talking about AI at the moment, they are out the door very quickly. It's not headcount, not people. The biggest fear we have as a company is what's happening in the long term."

— Anthony Reeves

The specifics: "We needed 2,500 assets. Anyone can pump those out with Adobe now. That's the easy part, and there's no money in it. Where we struggle is that long term."

  • The short term is commoditized. 2,500 assets is a tool problem. No margin, no memory.
  • The long-term is the only thing a CMO is genuinely afraid of. Speak to it and you have a seat no AI pipeline can take. Do not lead with AI.
Moment 08 · The Corporatization Of The Marketing Department

"Dumb fuckery is a new word. I love it so much. But the internal dumb fuckery that goes on inside of a business is absolutely phenomenal."

— Anthony Reeves

His advice: ask the questions clients aren't asking themselves. "The more questions you ask, the more you make them think — is this the right call, has everyone signed off, is the CEO aligned?"

  • Client misalignment is the default, not the exception. The RFP that died after six months was internal dysfunction.
  • Your job isn't to launch media. Your job is to solve a client problem — which often starts with getting their own house aligned.
Moment 09 · Own A Slice, Don't Own The Pie

"For an indie agency, you should not be going in saying 'we're full service, we'll do everything.' It's too hard, too complicated. When you say full service, what does it mean?"

— Anthony Reeves

The counter-example: "Airbnb doesn't own a whole pie. They don't do hotels. Amazon tried a lot — the Fire Phone was a phenomenal error — but they stuck to their core: customer experience over everything."

  • Own a slice. Be phenomenal at that slice. Full-service is a defensive posture, not a positioning.
  • The biggest companies in the world don't own the pie. Neither should you.
Moment 10 · The Amazon Trust Question

"Tell me about a time when you're two hours before a presentation and realize what you're presenting is incorrect. What do you do? The answer is clearly you say no and don't present the work."

— Anthony Reeves

Extended to agencies: "If you say, 'we don't do that because of these reasons,' the amount of trust you build further down the path is astronomical."

  • Saying no is the Foundation Theory test in live conditions. Your principles aren't your deck; they're what you decline when it'd be easier to say yes.
  • The "no" is the gift.
Moment 11 · Solving, Not Selling (via Get Naked)

"Get Naked talks about the difference between selling and solving. When you walk into a client, solving the problem immediately gets you away from the selling side of the business."

— Anthony Reeves
  • Solving moves you from vendor to partner in the first ten minutes. Selling cements you as vendor forever.
Moment 12 · Opinions Aren't Options

"Options aren't going to win the day. Having an opinion is. We are paid for opinions as marketers. All we have is an opinion."

— Anthony Reeves

Backed by the Verizon / AT&T story: every time they gave customers more phone choices, response rates dropped. His advice: "You can be nice about it. You don't have to be a dick about it. But having opinions is really important."

  • Every option you add to a pitch lowers your response rate. More choices is more friction for the buyer.
  • You are paid for your opinion. Charge for it. Deliver it. Don't hedge it into three mediocre options.
Moment 13 · The Rise Of The Indies (The Charge)

"Now is your time to have a really strong opinion, a really strong voice, and you are going to rise. There's going to be a huge rise of the indies. This time 2027, it's going to be swelling even further."

— Anthony Reeves

He named the economic shift: "The money's moved away from hourly rates, away from margins. Get out of those conversations and have a very strong opinion."

  • The billing conversation has moved. Opinion pricing is replacing hourly pricing.
  • 2026–2027 is the indie surge. Which puts a timer on the Foundation work.
Moment 14 · The Calibration (Risky Work Is Real Risk)

"Everyone has to put food on the table, everyone has a mortgage. Understand what is risky and what is not. Risky work puts their job at risk — and I've done some risky shit in my life, and it's hurt me more than anything else."

— Anthony Reeves
  • Risky work is real risk for the person who buys it. Bring it anyway — but bring it with the cost labeled.
  • Agencies that help clients look good to their CEO are winning disproportionately right now.
Moment 15 · If You Are Everything, You Are Nothing

"If you are everything, you are nothing. Don't be everything, be one specific thing."

— Anthony Reeves

Porsche as the model: "They are so specific. 'We're going to have rear wheel drive. Screw what happens with aerodynamics.' They fought to the point of being uncomfortable to stick to what they want to do." The final ask: "Uncover who you really are. If you can't answer that in two or three minutes, your team won't be able to answer it at all."

  • The two-to-three-minute test. If you can't say who you are in under three minutes, your foundation is an aspiration, not a foundation.
The uncomfortable truth

It's the client's dysfunction — and you're complicit.

Anthony's one thing other speakers wouldn't say: most of what's slowing your agency isn't your positioning. It's your client's internal dysfunction — and you are complicit in it.

"The corporatization of the marketing department is bad. Marketing teams are so unusually not aligned, it's phenomenal. How do you get alignment when people disagree with each other?"

— Anthony Reeves

"If I'm a client and my bonus is attached to a sales number, what do you think I'm going to do? I'll push everything through as a sales, because I'll get an extra 10, 15, 20% at the end of the year."

— Anthony Reeves

Uncomfortable because it reframes where agencies spend their anxiety. Most indies are still auditing their own decks. Anthony's argument: the decisive variable in most lost pitches isn't on the agency's side of the room. It's the CMO's bonus structure, an unaligned CEO, a brief nobody signed off on.

Ask the alignment question. It's more leveraged than rebuilding your deck.
Room vocabulary

The named concepts Anthony gave us.

TermWho Named ItWhat It Means
Foundation TheoryAnthonyEvery durable company runs on a small, non-negotiable set of principles that filter every decision made when founders aren't in the room.
The Safe MiddleAnthonyThe most dangerous place an agency can sit. "Fine," "that'll do" — the pre-elimination words.
The Long-Term FearAnthonyThe single biggest anxiety in every CMO's head. Not AI, not headcount — whether the brand will still be alive in three years.
Dumb FuckeryAnthonyInternal client dysfunction that kills good work before it ships. Misaligned CMO/CEO, short-term bonuses, unsigned briefs.
Own A Slice, Not The PieAnthonyFull-service is defensive. Owning a single specific thing, phenomenally, is the positioning.
Opinions, Not OptionsAnthonyEvery option added to a pitch lowers response rate. You're paid for an opinion. Deliver one.
The Two-To-Three-Minute TestAnthonyIf you can't state who your agency is in under three minutes, your team definitely can't — and they're in the next room.
FiltersAirbnb / Apple, via AnthonyThe term for foundational principles. Every decision gets run through them.
The Third PlaceStarbucks, via AnthonyStarbucks' foundation: a place between home and office. Foundation over product.
Exact language

Steal these verbatim.

Anthony's "own a slice" re-framing — when a client asks if you're full service
"We don't claim to be full service, and we don't want to be. We are phenomenal at [ONE SPECIFIC THING], and that's what you'll get. For everything outside that slice, we have partners we trust."
Anthony's Amazon trust question — for interviewing a hire, or auditing your own agency
"Tell me about a time you were two hours before a client presentation and realized what you were presenting was wrong. What did you do?"
The alignment question — ask it before you build the pitch
"Before we go further: has everyone internally signed off on this brief? Is the CEO aligned with the direction? And what does success look like 18 months from now, not just next quarter?"
The long-term reframe — when a client pushes only for short-term sales work
"We can deliver that. Before we do — if we optimize only for next quarter's number, here's what I'd expect on NPS, brand awareness, and the company you're associated with in 24 months. Let's make that trade-off with eyes open, not by default."
The foundation opener — for the first 90 seconds of any new-business call
"Before we talk about what you're trying to solve, here's the one thing to know about us. We exist to [FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLE]. Every decision flows from that — who we hire, what we say no to. If that sounds like the partner you want, we should keep talking."
The quote wall

Pull these out.

"The safe middle is the most dangerous place you can be."

— Anthony Reeves

"If you are everything, you are nothing."

— Anthony Reeves

"It's got to be your foundations — what holds you together as a brand."

— Anthony Reeves

"We are the worst at marketing ourselves. We are horrible at it."

— Anthony Reeves

"Every font was a version of a sans font. Every deck was the same. Especially now with AI, it's all going to be the same."

— Anthony Reeves

"If anyone comes in talking about AI at the moment, they are out the door very quickly."

— Anthony Reeves

"The internal dumb fuckery that goes on inside a business is absolutely phenomenal."

— Anthony Reeves

"Own a slice. Don't own the whole pie."

— Anthony Reeves

"Options aren't going to win the day. Having an opinion is."

— Anthony Reeves

"Uncover who you really are. If you can't answer that in two or three minutes, your team won't be able to answer it at all."

— Anthony Reeves
The action checklist

Moves. Pick two.

  1. Write your agency's foundation in one sentence. Time yourself — three minutes.

    If it takes longer, you don't have a foundation yet. You have a draft.

  2. Ask three people on your team, independently, "what is this agency's foundation?"

    Three different answers means it hasn't been installed. That's the quarter's work.

  3. Open your last three pitch decks. Count how many could have been sent by a different agency with the logo swapped.

    Cut what's generic — font, color of the year, same-shaped strategy.

  4. Identify one capability on your homepage you'd drop to "own a slice, not the pie."

    Cut it before your next RFP response goes out.

  5. Run the Amazon Trust Question on yourself. Where should you be saying no and aren't?

    Make the call this week.

  6. Kill the AI-first opener on your next pitch call.

    Clients hear AI and mentally walk you to the door. Lead with the long-term brand question.

  7. Send the client three alignment questions in writing before your next proposal.

    Has everyone signed off? Is the CEO aligned? What does success look like in 18 months? Watch what comes back — or what doesn't.

  8. Reduce your next pitch from three options to one opinion.

    Options are friction. Opinions convert.

  9. Rewrite your "Why [Your Agency]" page as a Foundation statement, not a capabilities list.

    Lead with the belief, the way Starbucks and Airbnb do.

  10. Name the one thing your agency will defend to the core.

    The way Airbnb defended belonging for Ukraine refugees. If you can't name it, that's your project.

  11. Read Get Naked (Patrick Lencioni).

    Two hours. The cleanest articulation of selling vs. solving.

  12. Read Unreasonable Hospitality (Will Guidara).

    Not about restaurants. Foundation Theory at full volume in a service business — which is your business.

  13. Audit your bonus structure (yours and your team's).

    If incentives reward short-term revenue, you'll unconsciously push clients toward short-term work.

  14. Decline one piece of work this quarter you know you shouldn't take — and tell the client why.

    The "no" is the foundation showing up in public. The most trust-building act in your fiscal year.

Take these back to your team

Questions worth sitting with.

Who are you, really — as an agency, in one sentence, under three minutes?
What's your foundation? Not values, not capabilities — the one principle every decision flows from when you're not in the room?
Where are you still sitting in "the safe middle"? What would it cost to leave it this quarter?
What's the slice you should own — and what do you need to stop claiming to do to own it?
What long-term brand question are your current clients quietly afraid of? Have you named it out loud with them?
What would you defend to the core, the way Airbnb defended belonging? Is there evidence in your last 12 months that you did?
Where's the "dumb fuckery" in your own client relationships? What alignment question are you not asking because it's awkward?
If 2026–2027 is the "rise of the indies," what does your agency need to become to ride it — and what does it need to let go of?
Speaker credits
Keynote — Your Unfair Advantage
  • Anthony Reeves — Author + Executive Consultant. Author of Eat the Donkey (2026). 25 years across WPP, Publicis, Amazon, Airbnb, LVMH, Verizon, AT&T, Kohler.
Introduction By
  • Doug Zanger — Founder, Indie Agency News.
Books Referenced
  • Unreasonable Hospitality — Will Guidara
  • Get Naked — Patrick Lencioni
  • Eat the Donkey — Anthony Reeves
Thank you for being
in the room.

This recap is part of the Indie Agency News Blueprint series — the premium content product built from our live events. You were told not to take notes. We meant it.

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